In the 1970s, there was a period of slow economic growth accompanied by higher inflation. Until the 1970s, many economists believed that there was a stable inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. You can read about the Monetary System – Types of Monetary System (Commodity, Commodity-Based, Fiat Money) in the given link.
Further readings:
- National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) – A Brief Overview
- Monetary Policy – Objectives, Roles and Instruments (UPSC Indian Economy)
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