What are examples of monetary policy?

The examples of monetary policy are reducing the reserve ratio, purchasing government securities, and decreasing the discount rate.You can read about The Reserve Bank of India: Functions and Composition in the given link.

In India, the monetary policy is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. They use various instruments to control monetary policy.

Further readings:

1. Non Performing Assets (NPA) – Facts for UPSC GS-III
2. Monetary Policy – Objectives, Roles and Instruments