Kathak is a dance form that originated in Uttar Pradesh.
It is one of the six classical dance forms in India.
The name is said to have evolved from the ‘Kathikars’ or storytellers who told stories based on epics, myths, and legends.
Started as an oral tradition, it was influenced by Raslila, which developed in the Mathura region of Western Uttar Pradesh.
It is the only dance form in India that has links with the Muslim culture. It was performed during the Mughal period and used Persian-style costumes as well.
Kathak grew into prominence under Wajid Ali Khan, the last Nawab of Awadh. A stylized form of Kathak, known as Lucknow gharana evolved from his court.
It is a solo performance with intricate footwork and rhythmic patterns, performed in a straight-legged manner by the dancers.
Important Kathak dancers in India are Birju Maharaj, Sitara Devi, etc.
Kathak is accompanied by Hindustani music and is performed by male and female dancers.
The important components of the Kathak recital are:
Ananda, Thaat, Todas and Tudkas, Tarana, Kramalaya etc.
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