Sodium Hypochlorite formula, also known as liquid bleach formula or Antiformin formula is explained in this article. This ionic compound consists of a cation, sodium metal (Na+) which is bonded to the anion, hypochlorite (ClO–). The chemical or molecular formula of Sodium Hypochlorite is NaClO.
It is colourless to slightly yellow watery liquid which has the smell of household bleach. It dissolves in water. This compound was produced by Claude Louis Berthollet of France, in the year 1789. The compound was obtained by passing chlorine gas through potash lye solution. Industrially it can be synthesized by the Hooker process. In this process dilute sodium hydroxide is made to react with chlorine gas, to generate NaClO plus sodium chloride plus water.
Sodium Hypochlorite Formula Structure
Properties Of Sodium Hypochlorite Formula
| Chemical formula of Sodium Hypochlorite | NaClO |
| Molecular weight of Sodium Hypochlorite | 74.442 g/mol |
| Density of Sodium Hypochlorite | 1.11 g/cm3 |
| Boiling point of Sodium Hypochlorite | 101 °C |
| Melting point of Sodium Hypochlorite | 18 °C |
At higher concentrations, it is corrosive and toxic. When this compound is inhaled it leads to severe coughing, shortness of breath, burning sensation and sore throat. When this compound comes in contact with the skin it leads to skin burn, redness, and blisters.
To learn more about Sodium Hypochlorite formula from the expert faculties at BYJU’S, register now!
Comments