# Class 12 Accountancy Vol 1 Chapter 4 - Change in Profit - Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners

## TS Grewal Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Vol 1 Chapter 4

TS Grewal Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 4- Change in Profit – Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners is considered to be an essential concept to be learnt completely by the students. Here, we have provided TS Grewal Accountancy solutions for class 12 in a simple and a step by step manner, which is helpful for the students to score well in their upcoming board examinations.

Class 12 TS Grewal Solutions Accountancy Vol 1 Chapter 4:-Download PDF Here

 Board CBSE Class Class 12 Subject Accountancy Chapter Chapter 4 Chapter Name Change in Profit – Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners Number of questions solved 06 Category TS Grewal

Chapter 4- Change in Profit – Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners explains the below-mentioned concepts:

• New profit sharing ratio
• Gaining of ratio
• Adjustments of Reserves, Accumulated Profits, and Losses

One of the methods of reconstitution of the enterprise is Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among Existing Partners. In this context, there exists no difference in the partners bearing the company of the enterprise.

## TS Grewal Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 4 Change in Profit – Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners

Question 1

X and Y are partners sharing the profits and losses equally. With effect from 1st April 2018, they agree to share profits in the ratio of 5:4. Now, compute the individual partner’s gain or sacrifice due to the change in ratio.

Solution:

Old ratio = 1:1

New Ratio = 5:4

Sacrificing ratio (gaining) = Old ratio – New ratio

X’s share = 1/2 – 5/9 = 9/18 – 10/18 = -1/18 [gain]

Y’s share = 1/2 – 4/9 = 9/8 – 8/18 = 1/18 [sacrifice]

Therefore, X’s gain is 1/18 and Y’s sacrifice is 1/18

Question 2

A, B and C are sharing profits in the ratio of 6:4:3 with effect from 1st April 2018, the ascertained to share the profits and losses equally. Compute each partner’s sacrifice or gain due to the change in ratio.

Solution:

Old ratio [A, B and C] = 6:4:3

New ratio [A, B and C] = 1:1:1

Sacrificing (or gaining) ratio = Old ratio – New ratio

A’s share = 6/13 – 1/3 = 18/39 – 13/39 = 5/39 [Sacrifice]

B’s share = 4/13 – 1/3 = 12/39 – 13/39 = -1/39 [Gain]

C’s share = 3/13 – 1/3 = 9/39 – 13/39 = -4/39 [Gain]

Therefore, B’s gain = 1/39, C’s gain = 4/39 and A’s sacrifice = 5/39

Question 3 (Change in Profit-sharing ratio)

A and B shared profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3 with effect from 1st April 2019, they gave their consent to share their profits equally. Goodwill of the enterprise was valued at ₹. 70,000/-. Pass necessary Journal entries for the accounting of the goodwill.

• When goodwill is adjusted through the partner’s capital account
• When goodwill is raised and written off

Solution:

• When goodwill is adjusted through the partner’s capital account:

Journal Entries

 Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) April, 2019 B’s Capital a/c [70,000 X 1/10] Dr. To A’s capital account (Being the goodwill adjusted on the change in the profit sharing ratio) [Please check the Working note 1] 70,000 70,000

Working Note 1:

Calculation of share of profit sacrificed or gained:

Sacrificing orGaining ratio = Old share – New share

$A \, = \, \frac{4}{7}\, \, -\, \frac{1}{2}\, =\, \frac{8-7}{14}\, =\, \frac{1}{14}\left ( Sacrifice \, made \right )$ $B\, =\, \frac{3}{7}\, -\, \frac{1}{2}\, =\, \frac{6-7}{14}\, =\, \frac{-1}{14}\, =\, \left ( Being \, negative \, it \, is \, a \, gain \right )$
• When goodwill is raised and written off

Journal Entries

 Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Goodwill a/c Dr. To A’s capital a/c To B’s capital a/c (Being the account raised and credited to partners in old profit – sharing ratio) 70,000 40,000 30,000 A’s capital a/c Dr. B’s capital a/c Dr. To Goodwill a/c (Being the goodwill debited to partners in new profit – sharing ratio) 35,000 35,000 70,000

Question 4

Riya and Diya are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:2. They ascertain to share the profits in the ration of 4:3 with effect from April 1st, 2018. However, the decision to change the profit-sharing ratio was taken after crediting share of profit for the year ended 31st March 2019 to the respective capital account, which was ₹. 2,00,000/-.

Goodwill of the firm as at 1st April 2018, was valued at ₹. 75,000/-. Capital accounts credit balances as at 31st March 2019 were: Riya – ₹. 6,00,000/- and Diya – ₹. 7,00,000/-. Pass the necessary journal entries and prepare capital accounts.

Solution:

Journal Entries

 Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Diya’s capital account Dr. To Riya’s capital a/c (Being the amount of goodwill payable by Diya to Riya debited and credited to respective capital a/c) 15,000 15,000 Riya’s capital a/c Dr. To Diya’s capital a/c (Being the adjustment for distribution of profit to the year-end, 31st March 2019.) 28,573 28,573

Dr. Partner’s Capital Account Cr.

 Particulars Riya Diya Particulars Riya Diya To Riya’s capital a/c – 15,000 By balance b/d 6,00,000 7,00,000 To Diya’s capital a/c 28,573 – By Diya’s capital a/c 15,000 – To balance c/d 5,86,427 7,13,573 By Riya’s capital a/c – 28,573 6,15,000 7,28,573 6,15,000 7,28,573

Working Note 1:

• Calculation of sacrificing/ gaining share of each partner:
 Riya Diya Existing share 5/7 2/7 New share 4/7 3/7 5-4/7 2-3/7 Sacrifice or gain (A-B) 1/7 -1/7 (Gain)
• Value of Goodwill = 75,000/-

Therefore, Diya (gaining partner) will compensate Riya (sacrificing partner) ₹.15,000/- (i.e., 1/5th of ₹.75,000/-)

• Adjustment for the share of profit:
 Riya Diya Profit already distributed in the old ratio (5:2), now debited 1,42,858 57,142 Profit to be distributed in the new ratio (4:3), now credited 1,14,285 85,715 Difference 28,573 (Dr.) 28,573 (Cr.)

Question 5

A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4:1. They ascertain to share the profits equally with effect from 1st April 2019. Their balance sheet of advertisement suspense of ₹. 30,000/-. Pass the journal entry at the time of change of profit-sharing ratio.

Solution:

Journal Entries

 Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) 1st April, 2019 A’s capital a/c Dr. B’s capital a/c Dr. To advertisement suspense a/c (Being the advertisement suspense a/c written-off 24,000 6,000 30,000

Question 6

P and Q are partners in an enterprise sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They decided to share future profits equally. On the date of a change in the profit sharing ratio, profit and loss account showed a debit balance of ₹.70,000/-. Pass journal entry for allocation of balance in the profit and loss account immediately before the change in the profit sharing ratio.

Solution:

Journal Entries

 Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) P’s capital a/c Dr. Q’s capital a/c Dr. To Profit and Loss a/c (Being the undistributed loss transferred to the capital accounts of the partners on the change in the profit-sharing ratio) 42,000 28,000 70,000

Also Read: Important Questions for Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners

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