Ts Grewal Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Vol 1 Chapter 5
TS Grewal Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 5 – Admission of a partner is considered to be an essential concept to be learnt completely by the students. Here, we have provided TS Grewal Accountancy solutions for class 12 in a simple and a step by step manner, which is helpful for the students to score well in their upcoming board examinations.
|
Board |
CBSE |
|
Class |
Class 12 |
|
Subject |
Accountancy |
|
Chapter |
Chapter 5 |
|
Chapter Name |
Admission of a partner |
|
Number of questions solved |
06 |
|
Category |
TS Grewal |
Chapter 5 – Admission of a partner explains the below-mentioned concepts:
- Revaluation account, cash account and balance sheet
- Calculation of ratios
- Adjustment of Capital
- Goodwill: Valuation and Treatment
TS Grewal Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 5 – Admission of a partner
Question 1
X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 6:4. Z is admitted for 1/4th share in the profits. Compute the new profit sharing ratio of the partners.
Solution:
Calculation of New profit sharing ratio –
Old profit sharing ratio of X and Y = 6:4 or 6/10 : 4/10
Let the total share be = 1; Z’s share = 1/4
The remaining share of X and Y = 1-¼ = 3/4
Distribute the remaining share of 3/4 in the old profit sharing ratio of 6:4 between X and Y.
X’s new share = 3/4 X 6/10 = 18/40
Y’s new share = 3/4 X 4/10 = 12/40
Z’s new share = 1/4 or 10/40
Hence, New profit sharing ratio of X, Y and Z = 18/40:12/40:10/40
= 18:12:10
Question 2
Mahesh and Harish are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admit Suresh into the partnership for 25% of the share of profit. Suresh acquired the share from the old partners in the ratio of 4:3. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
Solution:
Suresh acquires 25% i.e. 1/4th share in the profit from Mahesh and Harish in the ratio of 4:3m it is,
Suresh gets from Mahesh = 4/7 of 1/4 = 4/28
From Harish = 3/7 of 1/4 = 3/28
Suresh’s share = 4/28 + 3/28 = 7/28
New share = Old share – Share surrendered
New share of Mahesh = 3 /5 -4/28 = 84-20/140 = 64/140
New share of Harish = 2/5 – 7/28 = 56-35 = 21/140
Share of Suresh = 1 /4 or 35/140
Thus, the new profit sharing ratio = 64/140:21/140:35/140
= 64:21:35
Question 3
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. D is admitted as a new partner doe 1/6th share. C will retain his share. Now, compute New Profit Sharing Ratio.
Solution:
Let the total share of the firm be = 1
Share of C and D = ⅕ + ⅙ = 6+5/30 = 11/30
Remaining share = 1 – 11/30 = 19/30
New shares of A and B are computed by dividing the remaining share in their profit sharing ratio, i.e., 2:2 or 1:1 as under:
A’s new share = 19/30 X ½ = 19/60
B’s new share = 19/30 X ½ = 19/60
Hence, New Profit Sharing Ratio of A, B, C and D = 19/60:19/60:⅕:⅙
= 19:19:12:10
Question 4
V and W are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3. X is admitted fo 3/10th share of profits out of which half share was gifted by V and the remaining share was taken by X equally from V and W. Compute New Profit Sharing Ratio.
Solution:
| V | W | |
| Their old share | ⅝ | ⅜ |
| Share gifted by V | 3/10 X ½ = 3/20 | – |
| Share acquired by X | 3/20 X ½ = 3/40 | 3/20 X ½ = 3/40 |
New share of V = Old share – Share gifted – Share acquired by X
= ⅝ – 3/20 – 3/40 = 25-6-3 divided by 40 = 16/40
New share of W = ⅜ – 3/40 = 15-3 divided by 40 = 12/40
Hence, New Profit Sharing Ratio of V, W and X = 16/40:12/40:3/10
= 4:3:3
Question 5
P and Q are partners in the firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. P and Q surrender ½ of their respective shares in the favour of R. R is to bring his share of premium for goodwill in cash. Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹. 50,000/-.
Pass the necessary journal entries for recording goodwill in the above case.
Solution:
JOURNAL ENTRIES
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Dr. (₹) |
Cr. (₹) |
|
Cash or Bank a/c Dr. To premium for goodwill a/c (WN 3) (Being the share of premium brought in cash by R) |
25,000 |
25,000 |
||
|
Premium for goodwill a/c Dr. To P’s capital a/c To Q’s capital a/c (Being the distribution of premium among the sacrificing partners in their sacrificing ratio and i.e., 3:2 WN 1, 2 and 3) |
25,000 |
15,000 10,000 |
Alternatively:
JOURNAL ENTRIES
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Dr. (₹) |
Cr. (₹) |
|
Cash or Bank a/c Dr. To R’s capital a/c (Being the amount brought by R for his share of goodwill) |
25,000 |
25,000 |
||
|
R’s capital a/c Dr. To P’s capital a/c To Q’s capital a/c (Being the distribution of premium among the sacrificing partners in their sacrificing ratio and i.e., 3:2 WN 1, 2 and 3) |
25,000 |
15,000 10,000 |
Working Notes:
Working note 1 –
P’s sacrifice = 3/5 X 1/2 = 3/10
Q’s sacrifice = 2/5 X 1/2 = 2/10
Sacrificing ratio between P and Q = 3:2
Working note 2 –
R’s share = 3/10 + 2/10 + 5/10 or 1/2
Working note 3 –
Goodwill brought by R = 1/2 of 50,000 = 25,000
Question 6
C and D are partners in an enterprise sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3. On 1st April 2018, they admitted E as a partner. E brought in ₹. 2,00,000/- for his capital and ₹. 24,000/- for a 1/3rd share of goodwill premium. On E’s admission, goodwill appeared in the books of the enterprise @ ₹. 28,000/-. Pass the necessary journal entries on E’s admission.
Solution:
JOURNAL ENTRIES
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Dr. (₹) |
Cr. (₹) |
|
2018 April 1 |
C’s capital a/c Dr. D’s capital a/c Dr. To Goodwill a/c (Being the existing goodwill written off prior to E’s admission) |
16,000 12,000 |
28,000 |
|
|
2018 April 1 |
Bank a/c Dr. To E’s capital a/c To premium for goodwill a/c (Being E brought in cash for his capital and his share of goodwill) |
2,24,000 |
2,00,000 24,000 |
|
|
2018 April 1 |
Premium for goodwill a/c Dr. To C’s capital a/c To D’s capital a/c (Being the goodwill or premium for goodwill brought in by E, transferred to the capital a/c of C and D in their sacrificing ratio of (4:3) |
24,000 |
13,714 10,286 |
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