The difference between plant and tree is quite apparent:
- Plants are comparatively smaller and possess softer, tender stems.
- Trees are much larger than plants and possess thick, hard woody trunks.
| Trees have a single, hard woody stem (called trunk) | Plants usually have multiple stems which are comparatively softer than trees. Some even have pseudostems |
| Trees have few leaves or branches on the lower sections of their body | Some plants are entirely made of leaves, and even some have leaves closer to the ground |
| Trees have many shapes – ranging from columnar types to triangular and rounded forms | Plants have more unique shapes – from scrambling vines to clumps or thickets |
| All trees are autotrophic | Most plants are autotrophic, but there are exceptions, such as the Sundews and pitcher plants |
| Trees have a comparatively long lifespan | Plants have a comparatively shorter lifespan than trees |
| Trees are quite resilient to sudden, unfavourable changes in the environment | Plants are more prone to sudden changes in the environment |
| Trees are considered perennials | Plants are more usually biennials or annuals |
Conclusion
Though plants and trees share many similarities, they are easy to tell apart. Trees are generally much larger in size than plants. Trees also have only a single, woody stem and are called a trunk. Plants usually have multiple stems, but they are comparatively softer and easily bendable. Another difference is that trees have few leaves or branches on the lower sections of their body. Most of the leaves are present towards the apex or the top. Plants also have leaves, though they are closer to the ground. Some plants are also made up entirely of leaves. Trees have a very limited set of shapes – ranging from columnar types to triangular and rounded forms. Plants have a wider range of shapes when compared to trees. These range from scrambling vines to clumps or thickets.
Frequently Asked Questions on the Difference between Plant and Tree
Are plants and trees the same thing?
Botanically, they share many similarities, such as the presence of a vascular structure with stems and roots. But that is where the similarities end. Plants are generally smaller and are biennials or annuals. Trees, on the other hand, live longer and are generally classified as perennials.
Is a tree a plant?
Botanically, a tree can be considered a plant, but it cannot be considered as a taxonomic group.
Other interesting and related topics:
- Biology Of Plants – Parts Of Plants, Diagram And Functions
- Types of Plants-Herbs, Shrubs, Trees, Climbers, and Creepers
- Plant Growth & Development – Factors Affecting Plant Growth
- Photosynthesis ☀️ (Definition, Process, Stages & Significance)
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