What is difference between hypotonic and hypertonic solution?

A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will swell due to the movement of water into the cell. Alternatively, if a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the cell will shrink due to the movement of water outside the cell through osmosis. The difference between a hypotonic solution and a hypertonic solution is tabulated below:

Hypotonic solution Hypertonic solution
Solution is hypotonic to the cell if the solute concentration outside the cell is lower compared to inside the cell. Solution is hypertonic to the cell if the concentration of solutes is higher compared to inside the cell.
As a result of flow of water into cell, the cell gains volume and swells. As a result of flow of water out of the cell, the cell loses volume and shrinks.
A plant cell becomes turgid when putting in a hypotonic solution. A plant cell undergoes plasmolysis in a hypertonic solution.

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  1. A nice website to find all answers for different subjects and questions at one place.

  2. A solution whose concentration is more than the cell sap or that inside a cell

  3. Best answers