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The world we live in has many ecosystems – from rivers and lakes to forests and valleys. Animals, plants and microorganisms inhabits in these ecosystems. The non-living things like water, air, soil and rocks are also present in them. From an ecological perspective, we can categorize these environmental components into two types – biotic factors and abiotic factors. We shall discover what are abiotic factors in an ecosystem.
What are Abiotic factors?
Abiotic factors are the non-living components of the ecosystem. These include factors such as wind, water, sunlight, soil, temperature and humidity. Abiotic factors can either be chemical or physical components of an environment. Abiotic factors have the potential to affect all living organisms with respect to their growth, reproduction and survival.
Examples of Abiotic factors
The abiotic factors in an ecosystem are as follows:
- Water
- Temperature
- Humidity
- Atmosphere
- Light
- Acidity
- Soil
Please note, the abiotic factors list may change depending on the ecosystem. For instance, sound waves and pressure can also be considered as an abiotic factor in sub-terrestrial or marine ecosystems.
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Also Read: Responses To Abiotic Components
In conclusion, the abiotic factors of the environment refer to the nonliving factors such as water, sunlight, humidity and temperature. These factors are important for the survival of animals and plants.
Further Reading:
Explore more information about Biotic Factors, or any other related topics, please visit BYJU’S Biology.
Frequently Asked Questions on Abiotic Factors
What are Abiotic Factors?
Abiotic factors are the non-living components of an ecosystem.
List a few abiotic factors of an ecosystem.
Abiotic factors of an ecosystem are water, temperature, humidity, atmosphere, light, acidity, soil, oxygen levels, turbidity, pressure and sound waves.
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