LCM of 30 and 42 is 210. Students can memorize the steps used in determining the least common multiple of 30 and 42 by considering the common multiples. (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, ….) and (42, 84, 126, 168, 210, 252,….) are the multiples of 30 and 42. The LCM of two numbers using methods such as prime factorisation, by listing the multiples and division are given here in a systematic manner.
Also read: Least common multiple
What is LCM of 30 and 42?
The answer to this question is 210. The LCM of 30 and 42 using various methods is shown in this article for your reference. The LCM of two non-zero integers, 30 and 42, is the smallest positive integer 210 which is divisible by both 30 and 42 with no remainder.
How to Find LCM of 30 and 42?
LCM of 30 and 42 can be found using three methods:
- Prime Factorisation
- Division method
- Listing the multiples
LCM of 30 and 42 Using Prime Factorisation Method
The prime factorisation of 30 and 42, respectively, is given by:
30 = 2¹ x 3¹ x 5¹
42 = 2¹ x 3¹ x 7¹
LCM (30, 42) = 210
LCM of 30 and 42 Using Division Method
We’ll divide the numbers (30, 42) by their prime factors to get the LCM of 30 and 42 using the division method (preferably common). The LCM of 30 and 42 is calculated by multiplying these divisors.
2 |
30 |
42 |
3 |
15 |
21 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
x |
1 |
1 |
No further division can be done.
Hence, LCM (30, 42) = 210
LCM of 30 and 42 Using Listing the Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 30 and 42 by listing out the common multiples, list the multiples as shown below.
Multiples of 30 |
Multiples of 42 |
30 |
42 |
60 |
84 |
90 |
126 |
120 |
168 |
150 |
210 |
180 |
252 |
210 |
294 |
240 |
336 |
LCM (30, 42) = 210
Related Articles
- Prime Factorization and Division Method for LCM and HCF
- Prime Factors
- Properties of HCF and LCM
- LCM Formula
Video Lesson on Applications of LCM
LCM of 30 and 42 Solved Examples
Question: If the GCD is 6 and the product of two numbers is 1260, find the LCM.
Solution:
It is given that,
GCD = 6
Product of two numbers = 1260
We know that;
LCM x GCD = product of two numbers
LCM = product of two numbers/ GCD
LCM = 1260/6
LCM = 210
Hence, the LCM is 210.
Frequently Asked Questions on LCM of 30 and 42
From the numbers 30, 40, 60, 100, 210, what is the LCM of 30 and 42?
Which are the methods used to determine the LCM of 30 and 42?
The methods used to determine the LCM of 30 and 42 are
Prime factorisation
Division
Listing the multiples
Show the relation between GCF and LCM of 30 and 42.
The relation between GCF and LCM of 30 and 42 is
LCM x GCF = 30 x 42
LCM x GCF = 1260
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