LCM of 3, 5 and 7 is 105. LCM is the method to find the smallest possible multiple of two or more numbers. Professional teachers prepared the article LCM of Two Numbers with the aim to offer comprehensive learning and build better maths skills among students. This article explains the concept in a detailed manner to make learning much more comfortable for students. In this article, let us learn in detail how to find the least common multiple of 3, 5 and 7 using prime factorisation, division method and a list of multiples in a clear format.
What is LCM of 3, 5 and 7?
The Least Common Multiple of 3, 5 and 7 is 105.
How to Find LCM of 3, 5 and 7?
LCM of 3, 5 and 7 can be determined using three methods:
- Prime Factorisation
- Division method
- Listing the Multiples
LCM of 3, 5 and 7 Using Prime Factorisation Method
In this method, the given natural numbers are written as the product of prime factors. The least common multiple will be the product of all prime factors with the highest degree. Hence, the numbers 3, 5 and 7 can be expressed as;
3 = 3
5 = 5
7 = 7
LCM (3, 5, 7) = 3 × 5 × 7 = 105
LCM of 3, 5 and 7 Using Division Method
In the division method, to calculate the least common multiple of 3, 5 and 7, we divide the numbers 3, 5 and 7 by their prime factors until we get the result as one in the complete row. The product of these divisors depicts the least common multiple of 3, 5 and 7.
| 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 |
| 5 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
| 7 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| x | 1 | 1 | 1 |
No further division can be done.
Hence, LCM (3, 5, 7) = 3 × 5 × 7 = 105
LCM of 3, 5 and 7 Using Listing the Multiples
In this method, we list the multiples of given natural numbers to calculate the lowest common multiple among them. Check the multiples of 3, 5 and 7 given below.
Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, …….., 99, 102, 105, ………….
Multiples of 5 : 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, ……….,95, 100, 105, ………..
Multiples of 7 : 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, …………., 91, 98, 105, ……….
LCM (3, 5, 7) = 105
Related Articles
Prime Factorization and Division Method for LCM and HCF
Video Lesson on Applications of LCM
Solved Examples
1. What is the smallest number that is divisible by 3, 5, 7 exactly?
Solution: The LCM of 3, 5 and 7 will be the smallest number that is divisible by 3, 5 and 7. The multiples of 3, 5 and 7 are given below:
Multiples of 3 : 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, …….., 99, 102, 105, ………….
Multiples of 5 : 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, ……….,95, 100, 105, ………..
Multiples of 7 : 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, …………., 91, 98, 105, ……….
Hence the smallest number that is divisible by 3, 5 and 7 exactly is 105.
2. Which of the following is the least common multiple of 3, 5 and 7?
200, 105, 315, 550
Solution: 105 is the least common multiple of 3, 5 and 7.
Frequently Asked Questions on LCM of 3, 5 and 7
What is the LCM of 3, 5 and 7?
How do you find the LCM of 3, 5 and 7 using prime factorisation method?
In prime factorisation method, we use the following steps to find the LCM of 3, 5 and 7
3 = 3
5 = 5
7 = 7
LCM (3, 5, 7) = 3 × 5 × 7 = 105
Hence, the LCM of 3, 5 and 7 by prime factorisation is 105
What are the methods used to find the LCM of 3, 5 and 7?
The LCM of 3, 5 and 7 can be determined by using the following methods
Prime Factorisation
Division method
Listing the Multiples
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