Rajasthan Board Class 9 Social Science Chapter 17: BYJU’S Important Questions & Answers
Read on to find the RBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 17 Agriculture in the Indian Economy Solutions, which answers questions from the textbook. All the solutions of the RBSE Class 9 provided here, have been carefully crafted by our subject-matter experts to give the students answers that they can refer to and learn the concepts of their textbooks.
RBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 17 Objective Questions: Textbook Important Questions and Solutions
Q1. India has a major base of employment in
(a) Agriculture
(b) Industries
(c) Service
(d) Animal rearing
Answer: (a) Agriculture
Q2. What is the duration of an emergency loan?
(a) Less than 15 months
(b) Less than 2 years
(c) Less than 5 years
(d) Less than 10 years
Answer: (a) Less than 15 months
Q3. Which state got the highest benefit of the Green Revolution?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Punjab
(c) Kerala
(d) Jammu and Kashmir
Answer: (b) Punjab
Q4. Which area is related to the White Revolution?
(a) Fishery
(b) Animal rearing
(c) Horticulture
(d) None of these
Answer: (b) Animal rearing
RBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 17 Very Short Answer Type Questions: Textbook Important Questions and Solutions
Q1. What are the auxiliary activities of agriculture?
Answer: Auxilliary activities of agriculture are:
i. animal rearing
ii. poultry
iii. cutting Wood
iv. Forestry
v. pisciculture
Q2. Which crops are Zaid crops?
Answer: Zaid crops are the crops of the summer season. They are grown in the months of March to July. Examples of Zaid crops are watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, etc.
Q3. What is the small irrigation project?
Answer: The small irrigation project is about providing water for approximately 2000 hectares of land.
Q4. What is agricultural land?
Answer: An agricultural land is a land that is dedicated to agricultural purposes.
RBSE Class 9 Social Science Chapter 17 Short Answer Type Questions: Textbook Important Questions and Solutions
Q1. What is agricultural mechanization?
Answer: With the introduction of the Green Revolution, lots of advanced machines and tools began to be used in agricultural practices. This is called agricultural mechanization. New machines and tools were tractors, harvesters, power tiller, thrasher, pumps, etc.
Q2. What is the agricultural credit card programme?
Answer: In order to make short term loans available for farmers, kisaan credit card programme began in 1998-99. Farmers who produced the values of Rs.5000 or more were enlisted for Kisaan Credit card.
Credit cards and passbooks with a validity of 3 years were handed over to the farmers. The amount withdrawn from this card had to be returned within 12 months.
From 2001-02, Kisaan credit card holders got Rs. 50,000 in case of death due to accidents and Rs. 25,000 in case the farmer is permanently handicapped.
These credit cards were issued by cooperative banks, local rural banks and trade commercial banks.
Q3. Which are the business crops?
Answer: Here is a list of the business or commercial crops:
- Sugarcane
- Jute
- Tea
- Coffee
- Cotton
- Tobacco
Q4. What are the natural causes of lack of agricultural productivity?
Answer: The causes of lack of agricultural productivity are:
- Natural problems or calamities
- The small size of ploughing lands
- Lack of finance for agriculture
- Lack of agriculture tools and techniques
- Lack of irrigation facilities
- A decline in the fertility of land
- The problem of agricultural marketing
- Orthodoxy of farmers
- The problem of the right price
- Negligence of institutional changes
- Illiteracy of farmers
Q5. What is the support price?
Answer: To give a fair price for the produce of the farmer and to encourage agricultural work, the Government of India declared a Minimum support price. In other words, support price is that minimum value that the farmers get for their crops.
The crops for which the support price have been declared are:
- 7 types of grains including paddy, wheat, oat, jawar, maize, ragi, bajra
- pulses
- oilseeds
- other crops like sugarcane, cotton, jute, coconut
Q6. Why is the Indian agriculture called Monsoon Gambling?
Answer: Indian agriculture is called gambling of monsoon. This is because of dependence on rain, which results in uncertainty and instability in agriculture. Keeping this in mind, more focus was given on irrigation facilities for its progress.
Main sources of irrigation in India are wells, ponds, lakes, etc.
The Government of India implemented various programmes for irrigation facilities. These programmes were classified into:
i. small irrigation programmes
ii. mid irrigation programmes
iii. large irrigation programmes
In order to prepare yourself the best for examinations, the first step is to learn and practice your RBSE textbook of Class 9 thoroughly.
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