Motion in a straight line is nothing but Linear motion. As the name suggests, it’s in a particular straight line, thus it can be said that it uses only one dimension.
The linear motion, also called the Rectilinear Motion can be of two types –
- Uniform linear motion with constant velocity or zero acceleration
- Non-Uniform linear motion with variable velocity or non-zero acceleration
Linear motion is the most simple kind of one-dimensional motion. As Newton’s first law of motion suggests, object will either be in rest or continue to move in a straight line with a uniform velocity unless and until an external force is applied to it.
You are suggested not to get confuse linear motion with general motion. As we discussed, linear motion is a one dimensional motion but in general, motion have magnitude and direction both, i.e. an object’s position and velocity are described in vector quantities.
Uniform Motion in a Straight Line
If a body travels in a straight line and covers equal amount of distance in an equal interval of time, then it is said to have uniform motion. In simple words, a body is said to have uniform acceleration if the rate of change of its velocity remains constant.
For Example: if a car travels at a speed of 60 km/hour, than it will cover a distance of 1 km/minute. In this sense, the motion of car acceleration is uniform.
Non-uniform Motion in a Straight Line
Unlike, the uniform acceleration, the body is said to have a non-uniform motion when the velocity of a body changes by unequal amounts in equal intervals of time. The rate of change of its velocity changes at different points of time during its movement.
For example, A boy kicking a football. It might cover 4 meters in the first attempt, 6 meters in the second change, 9 meters in the third attempt and so on as per the velocity exerted by the boy.
Stay tuned with byju’s to learn more about laws of motion, oscillation and many more.
