Moon Questions

Did you know that the moon is the natural satellite of the Earth? A moon is a planetary-mass object that forms a differentiated rocky body, making it a satellite planet under the geophysical definitions of the term. In the year 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first to land on the moon.

The phase of the moon in which its whole disc is illuminated is known as the full moon day. This happens only when the moon is opposite the sun. A new moon occurs when the moon is on the same side of Earth as the sun. A new moon can be seen during a solar eclipse.

Various phases of the moon are:

• Full moon
• New moon
• Waning crescent moon
• First-quarter moon
• Waning gibbous moon
• Last quarter moon
• Waxing crescent moon
• Waxing gibbous moon

The moon does not have its own light. It can only reflect light from the sun. Only the side of the moon that faces the sun can reflect this light and appear bright. The moon’s dark side refers to the moon’s far side, and it is not dark.

The moon’s distance from the Earth is about 240,000 miles. The water present on the moon is known as lunar water.

Read more: Dark side of the moon.

Important Moon Questions with Answers

1. Identify the planet

1. Asteroid
2. Moon
3. Saturn
4. Sun

Answer: c) Saturn

Explanation: Saturn is the planet among the following.

2. This is the second phase which occurs after a few days of the new moon, and is known as _____

1. First-quarter
2. Waning crescent moon
3. Third-quarter moon
4. Waxing crescent

Answer: d) Waxing crescent.

Explanation: Waxing crescent is the second phase which occurs after a few days of the new moon.

3. State true or false: Seismic activity is seen on the moon.

1. TRUE
2. FALSE

Answer: a) TRUE

Explanation: Small intensity moonquakes are seen on the moon.

4. The Moon’s mean density is _____

1. 1.34 grams per cubic cm
2. 2.34 grams per cubic cm
3. 3.34 grams per cubic cm
4. 4.34 grams per cubic cm

Answer: c) 3.34 grams per cubic cm.

5. Fill in the blanks: _____ occurs when the moon is on the same side of Earth as the sun.

Answer: New moon

Explanation: New moon occurs when the moon is between the sun and earth.

6. Who was the first person to land on the moon?

1. Georgy Dobrovolsky
2. Galileo Galilei
3. Neil Armstrong
4. Eli Cologne

Answer: c) Neil Armstrong

Explanation: Neil Armstrong was the first person to land on the moon in the year 1969.

7. What are the four main phases of the moon?

The four main phases of the moon are:

• New moon
• First-quarter moon
• Full moon
• Last quarter moon

8. The moon takes how many days to revolve around the earth?

1. 15 days
2. 30 days
3. 29 days
4. 27 days

Answer: d) 27 days

Explanation: The moon takes exactly 27 days, 7 hours, and 43 minutes to go full circle around the Earth.

9. Match the following:

1. Second phase of moon   i) Third-quarter moon
2. Fifth phase of moon   ii) Waning gibbous moon
3. Sixth phase of moon   iii) Waxing crescent
4. Seventh phase of moon   iv) Full moon

Options:

1. a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
2. a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
3. a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
4. a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii

Answer: a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i

10. The natural satellite of the Earth is _____

1. Mars
2. Star
3. Sun
4. Moon

Answer: d) Moon

Explanation: The moon is the natural satellite of the Earth.

Practice Questions

1. Define the moon.
2. List the phases of the moon.
3. List the features of the moon.
4. Is the atmosphere present on the moon?
5. What is Lunar water?

<b>See the video below to learn about the phases of the moon in a detailed way.</b>