Chemistry Practical Class 12 Preparation of p-Nitroacetanilide Viva Questions with Answers

Q1. Draw the structure of p-nitroacetanilide?

Answer: Chemistry Practical Class 12 Preparation of p Nitroacetanilide Viva Questions with Answers 01 1

Q2. What is the chemical formula of p-nitroacetanilide?

Answer: The chemical formula of p-nitroacetanilide is C8H8N2O3.

Q3. What is the IUPAC name of p-nitroacetanilide?

Answer: The IUPAC name of p-nitroacetanilide is N-(4-nitrophenyl)acetamide.

Q4. How will you synthesise p-nitroacetanilide?

Answer: Chemistry Practical Class 12 Preparation of p Nitroacetanilide Viva Questions with Answers 02 1

Q5. What is a nitrating mixture?

Answer: Nitrating mixture is the solution of concentrated nitric acid and sulphuric acid.

Q6. How will you separate the mixture of o-nitroacetanilide and p-nitroacetanilide?

Answer: We can separate the mixture of o-nitroacetanilide and p-nitroacetanilide by dissolving it in ethanol. o-nitroacetanilide is more soluble in ethanol than p-nitroacetanilide. Thus o-nitroacetanilide remains in the mother liquor, and we can separate p-nitroacetanilide by crystallisation.

Q7. Why is the major product formed is para directing?

Answer: The major product formed is para directing because the reaction is an electrophilic substitution reaction, and the nitronium ion formed is ortho and para directing. There is a steric hindrance at the orthocentre. Thus, the major product formed is para directing.

Q8. What is the colour of p-nitroacetanilide?

Answer: p-nitroacetanilide is colourless.

Q9. What is p-nitroacetanilide?

Answer: p-nitroacetanilide or 4-nitroacetanilide is a chemical compound that is a nitro derivative of acetanilide. It is synthesised from the reaction between acetanilide and nitrating mixture.

Q10. What are the applications of p-nitroacetanilide?

Answer: p-nitroacetanilide is used in pharmaceuticals to prepare paracetamol and phenacetin. It is also used as an intermediate for preparing dyes, antioxidants and gasoline.

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