Difference Between Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

The main purpose of using air conditioning and refrigeration is to lower the temperature of a particular area compared to the surroundings. The application of these can be seen in various domestic and industrial appliances such as ACs and Refrigerators.

Difference Between Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

Difference between Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

Refrigeration is the process of removal of unwanted heat from a selected object, substance, or space and its transfer to another object, substance, or space. Naturally, thermal energy is seen flowing from a hotter place to a colder place.

Read More: Heat pump and Refrigerator

An air conditioning process has an indoor and outdoor unit connected with a pipe. The air is heated, compressed, condensed and liquified. The liquid gas evaporates and is cooled with the help of a condenser.

Difference Between Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Air Conditioning Refrigeration
The circulation system is designed to keep the cooled air out of the unit The circulation system is designed to keep the cool air within the unit
Two individual units are present. One unit for the evaporator and the other unit houses the compressor and the condenser. One single unit encompasses the evaporator, compressor and condenser
The in-built chemicals within the unit absorb air into the system The air is supplied to the unit through pipes
Fan is required No fan is required
They are used to cool the room to maintain humidity They are used to cool the food for food preservation

These are some of the differences between air conditioning and refrigeration. If you wish to find out more, download BYJU’S – The Learning App.

For Better Understanding on Cooling
Enthalpy Newton’s Law of Cooling
Test your knowledge on Air conditioning and refrigeration difference

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