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Difference between Client-Server and Peer-to-Peer Network

The primary difference between these two terms is that, in a peer-to-peer network, every node can ask for assistance and deliver services. While in a client-server network, the client nodes demand services and the server node answers with assistance. Let’s find out some major differences between Client-Server and Peer-to-Peer networks.

You can also read the difference between client OS and server OS.

What is a Client-Server Network?

A client-server network acts as a medium via which consumers access services and resources from a central computer, with the help of WAN (wide-area network) or LAN (local area network). The Client-server network is mainly used for game hosting, web services, and personal networks operated in organisations.

What is Peer to Peer Network?

A peer-to-peer network authorises you to link two or more computers to a single system. It is basically a circulated application architecture that splits tasks between peers. In the networking world, a peer is a node that delivers the exact functionality as another. For example, two PCs in a network are peers.

Difference between Client-Server and Peer-to-Peer Network

S.NO

Client-Server Network

Peer-to-Peer Network

1. When it comes to a Client-Server Network, clients and servers are distinguished because of the distinctive servers and clients present. When it comes to the Peer-to-Peer Network, both clients and servers are not distinguished.
2. It majorly concentrates on sharing the information. It majorly concentrates on the connectivity part.
3. Here, we mainly prefer the centralised server to keep the data. Here, every peer stores its own data.
4. In the case of the Client-Server network, the server replies to the services which are asked by the client. In the case of a Peer-to-Peer network, every node can accomplish both request and response.
5. The Client-Server network is expensive as compared to the Peer-to-Peer network. The Peer-to-Peer network is affordable as compared to the Client-Server network.
6. They are a more stable network form. They are comparatively less stable.
7. These can be used both in small and large networks. It is mostly preferred for short networks.

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