UPSC 2023: Weekly GK and Current Affairs Quiz Dec 03 – Dec 09 with Multiple Choice Questions and answers for IAS Exam Preparation other competitive exams like SSC, PCS, Banking exams, etc.
UPSC Exam Preparation: This week’s GK and current affairs quiz from Dec 03 – Dec 09 for UPSC Prelims Exam preparation. Test your general knowledge on current affairs now with our weekly GK and current affairs quiz for UPSC Civil Services Exam and other competitive exams like SSC, PCS, Banking exams, etc.
Mock test practice is the sure-shot way to increase your speed in answering questions. The UPSC prelims exam is more about speed, accuracy and analytical thinking rather than about remembering a lot of facts. So, take our quizzes every week and improve your knowledge, speed, and also assess your own preparation levels. The quiz covers a lot of subjects like polity, history, geography, economics, current affairs, science & technology, government schemes, etc.
Post your scores in the comment section below!
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UPSC 2023: Weekly GK and Current Affairs Quiz Dec 03 – Dec 09
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
Category: Science and TechnologyWith respect to Norovirus, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- It is a form of a virus that causes encephalitis.
- Wild animals typically thought to be carriers include raccoons, bats and foxes.
Options:
Correct
- Norovirus is a form of a virus that causes gastrointestinal sickness, including stomach and gut lining irritation, severe vomiting, and diarrhoea. Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
- Norovirus has little effect on healthy people, but it can be dangerous in small children, the elderly, and persons with comorbid conditions.
- Norovirus is easily spread by coming into close contact with sick persons or touching contaminated surfaces. (Not through Wild Animals). Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
Incorrect
- Norovirus is a form of a virus that causes gastrointestinal sickness, including stomach and gut lining irritation, severe vomiting, and diarrhoea. Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
- Norovirus has little effect on healthy people, but it can be dangerous in small children, the elderly, and persons with comorbid conditions.
- Norovirus is easily spread by coming into close contact with sick persons or touching contaminated surfaces. (Not through Wild Animals). Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
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Question 2 of 30
2. Question
Category: PolityConsider the following statements:
- The council of ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Governor.
- The salaries and allowances of the ministers shall be determined by a committee appointed by the Chief Minister, Leader of Opposition and a cabinet minister selected by the Chief Minister.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
- According to Article 164, the ministers are collectively responsible to the state legislature. (Not Governor). This means that all the ministers own joint responsibility to the legislative assembly for all their acts of omission and commission. Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
- The salaries and allowances of the ministers are decided by the respective state legislatures in the country as per Article 164 of the Indian Constitution. It varies from one state to another. Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
Incorrect
- According to Article 164, the ministers are collectively responsible to the state legislature. (Not Governor). This means that all the ministers own joint responsibility to the legislative assembly for all their acts of omission and commission. Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
- The salaries and allowances of the ministers are decided by the respective state legislatures in the country as per Article 164 of the Indian Constitution. It varies from one state to another. Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
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Question 3 of 30
3. Question
Category: Current AffairsWhich amongst the following statements is the best description of Tallinn Manual?
Correct
- The Tallinn Manual is an academic, non-binding study on how international law applies to cyber conflicts and cyber warfare.
- The Tallinn Manual has long been the flagship research initiative of the Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE).
- The Tallinn Manual has become an influential resource for legal advisers and policy experts dealing with cyber issues.
- Hence Option C is Correct.
Incorrect
- The Tallinn Manual is an academic, non-binding study on how international law applies to cyber conflicts and cyber warfare.
- The Tallinn Manual has long been the flagship research initiative of the Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE).
- The Tallinn Manual has become an influential resource for legal advisers and policy experts dealing with cyber issues.
- Hence Option C is Correct.
-
Question 4 of 30
4. Question
Category: GeographyWhich of the following Rivers are west flowing?
- Narmada
- Mahi
- Sabarmati
- Luni
- Tapi
- Tawa
- Sharavati
Options:
Correct
- Narmada originates from the Maikal range near Amarkantak and it is a west flowing river.
- Mahi river originates from the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh and flows West through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.
- Sabarmati is a west-flowing river through Rajasthan and Gujarat. It originates from Tepur in the Udaipur district of Rajasthan.
- Luni is also known as the Sagarmati. It originates from the Western slopes of the Aravalli ranges near Ajmer.
- Tapi originates from the Multai reserve forest and flows west through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
- Tawa rises from the Satpura Range of Betul in MP and flows to the west.
- Sharavati is an important river in the state of Karnataka flowing towards the west. The Sharavati River originates from the Shimoga district of Karnataka.
- Hence Option D is Correct.
Incorrect
- Narmada originates from the Maikal range near Amarkantak and it is a west flowing river.
- Mahi river originates from the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh and flows West through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.
- Sabarmati is a west-flowing river through Rajasthan and Gujarat. It originates from Tepur in the Udaipur district of Rajasthan.
- Luni is also known as the Sagarmati. It originates from the Western slopes of the Aravalli ranges near Ajmer.
- Tapi originates from the Multai reserve forest and flows west through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
- Tawa rises from the Satpura Range of Betul in MP and flows to the west.
- Sharavati is an important river in the state of Karnataka flowing towards the west. The Sharavati River originates from the Shimoga district of Karnataka.
- Hence Option D is Correct.
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Question 5 of 30
5. Question
Category: PolityOut of the following statements, choose the one that brings out the principle underlying the Cabinet form of Government: [UPSC 2017]
Correct
- Cabinet Government establishes the executive’s joint accountability to the legislature. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the House of People. Hence Statement 3 is correct.
- Parliamentary democracy provides an indirect means for assuring the Government’s collective duty to the people.
- Parliament enforces the Executive’s accountability to itself and, in the end, to the people, through these authorities.
Incorrect
- Cabinet Government establishes the executive’s joint accountability to the legislature. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the House of People. Hence Statement 3 is correct.
- Parliamentary democracy provides an indirect means for assuring the Government’s collective duty to the people.
- Parliament enforces the Executive’s accountability to itself and, in the end, to the people, through these authorities.
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Question 6 of 30
6. Question
Category: GeographyConsider the following Pairs:
Tribe State
- Chenchus Telangana
- Kattupaniya Tamil Nadu
- Sherdukpen Himachal Pradesh
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
Correct
- Chenchus: Chenchus are a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group whose hamlets, or Pentas, dot the Nallamala forest region in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Hence Statement 1 is correct.
- Kattupaniya: Kattupaniya is a nomadic tribal group of Kerala. The tribe was rehabilitated from caves near the South Wayanad-Nilambur Forest Division in Kerala a few years ago. Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Sherdukpen: The Sherdukpen is an ethnic group in India’s state of Arunachal Pradesh. Sherdukpen had their own writings and languages. Hence Statement 3 is incorrect.
Incorrect
- Chenchus: Chenchus are a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group whose hamlets, or Pentas, dot the Nallamala forest region in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Hence Statement 1 is correct.
- Kattupaniya: Kattupaniya is a nomadic tribal group of Kerala. The tribe was rehabilitated from caves near the South Wayanad-Nilambur Forest Division in Kerala a few years ago. Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Sherdukpen: The Sherdukpen is an ethnic group in India’s state of Arunachal Pradesh. Sherdukpen had their own writings and languages. Hence Statement 3 is incorrect.
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Question 7 of 30
7. Question
Category: Science and TechnologyWith reference to TESS, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- It is a NASA Astrophysics Explorer mission.
- It is designed to search for exoplanets using the transit method.
Options:
Correct
- NASA launched the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in 2018 with the hopes of discovering an exoplanet.
- The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is the next phase in the hunt for life-supporting planets outside of our solar system.
- The mission will look for exoplanets that obscure some of the light from their home stars on a regular basis, a phenomenon known as transits.
- Hence Both Statements are correct.
Incorrect
- NASA launched the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in 2018 with the hopes of discovering an exoplanet.
- The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is the next phase in the hunt for life-supporting planets outside of our solar system.
- The mission will look for exoplanets that obscure some of the light from their home stars on a regular basis, a phenomenon known as transits.
- Hence Both Statements are correct.
-
Question 8 of 30
8. Question
Category: HealthWhich of the following are Mosquito-borne diseases?
- Chikungunya
- Cholera
- Dengue Fever
- Yellow Fever
- Zika
Options:
Correct
- Mosquito-borne diseases are those that are transferred by a mosquito that has been infected. The Zika virus, West Nile virus, Yellow Fever, Chikungunya, Dengue, and Malaria are all diseases spread by mosquitoes. Hence Option A is correct.
- Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium infecting the bowel.
Incorrect
- Mosquito-borne diseases are those that are transferred by a mosquito that has been infected. The Zika virus, West Nile virus, Yellow Fever, Chikungunya, Dengue, and Malaria are all diseases spread by mosquitoes. Hence Option A is correct.
- Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium infecting the bowel.
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Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyConsider the following statements:
- It is a semi-xerophyte crop, grown in tropical & subtropical conditions
- It requires uniformly high temperatures varying between 21°C and 30°C.
- It is a plant that needs a long frost-free period, a lot of heat and plenty of sunshine
- It is semi-tolerant to salinity and sensitive to water logging and thus prefers well drained soils.
The above statements describe:
Correct
- Cotton, a semi-xerophyte, is grown in tropical & subtropical conditions.
- Cotton is a soft fibre that comes from cotton plants and is harvested in the form of a boll.
- It is mostly cultivated in areas with black soil and warm temperatures.
- Cotton is a tropical and subtropical crop that requires consistent high temperatures ranging from 21°C to 30°C. When the temperature drops below 20°C, cotton growth is inhibited.
- Cotton is grown in well drained deep alluvial soils of Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and other parts of India.
- Cotton is semi-tolerant to salinity and sensitive to water logging and thus prefers well drained soils.
- Hence the Correct Option is D.
Incorrect
- Cotton, a semi-xerophyte, is grown in tropical & subtropical conditions.
- Cotton is a soft fibre that comes from cotton plants and is harvested in the form of a boll.
- It is mostly cultivated in areas with black soil and warm temperatures.
- Cotton is a tropical and subtropical crop that requires consistent high temperatures ranging from 21°C to 30°C. When the temperature drops below 20°C, cotton growth is inhibited.
- Cotton is grown in well drained deep alluvial soils of Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and other parts of India.
- Cotton is semi-tolerant to salinity and sensitive to water logging and thus prefers well drained soils.
- Hence the Correct Option is D.
-
Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyConsider the following statements in respect of Trade Related Analysis of Fauna and Flora in Commerce (TRAFFIC):
- TRAFFIC is a bureau under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
- The mission of TRAFFIC is to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
- TRAFFIC is a major non-governmental organisation dedicated to the protection of biodiversity and sustainable development via the international commerce in wild animals and plants. Statement 1 is incorrect.
- It was founded in 1976 and is headquartered in Cambridge, United Kingdom. It is a collaborative project of the World Wildlife Fund and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (WWF).
- TRAFFIC’s main goal is to guarantee that trading in wild flora and wildlife does not pose a danger to environmental protection. Statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
- TRAFFIC is a major non-governmental organisation dedicated to the protection of biodiversity and sustainable development via the international commerce in wild animals and plants. Statement 1 is incorrect.
- It was founded in 1976 and is headquartered in Cambridge, United Kingdom. It is a collaborative project of the World Wildlife Fund and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (WWF).
- TRAFFIC’s main goal is to guarantee that trading in wild flora and wildlife does not pose a danger to environmental protection. Statement 2 is correct.
-
Question 11 of 30
11. Question
Category: GeographyConsider the following statements with respect to Earthquakes:
- The magnitude of earthquakes is measured on the Mercalli Scale.
- The magnitude is expressed in absolute numbers, 0-10.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
- Mercalli scale measures the intensity of an earthquake.
- Intensity scales, like the Modified Mercalli Scale and the Rossi-Forel scale, measure the amount of shaking at a particular location. An earthquake causes many different intensities of shaking in the area of the epicenter where it occurs. So the intensity of an earthquake will vary depending on where you are. Sometimes earthquakes are referred to by the maximum intensity they produce.
- Magnitude scales, like the moment magnitude and Richter scale measure the size of the earthquake at its source.
- The magnitude in richter scale is expressed in absolute numbers, 0-10.
- The Richter scale is a base-10 logarithmic scale, meaning that each order of magnitude is 10 times more intensive than the last one. In other words, a two is 10 times more intense than a one and a three is 100 times greater. In the case of the Richter scale, the increase is in wave amplitude.
Incorrect
- Mercalli scale measures the intensity of an earthquake.
- Intensity scales, like the Modified Mercalli Scale and the Rossi-Forel scale, measure the amount of shaking at a particular location. An earthquake causes many different intensities of shaking in the area of the epicenter where it occurs. So the intensity of an earthquake will vary depending on where you are. Sometimes earthquakes are referred to by the maximum intensity they produce.
- Magnitude scales, like the moment magnitude and Richter scale measure the size of the earthquake at its source.
- The magnitude in richter scale is expressed in absolute numbers, 0-10.
- The Richter scale is a base-10 logarithmic scale, meaning that each order of magnitude is 10 times more intensive than the last one. In other words, a two is 10 times more intense than a one and a three is 100 times greater. In the case of the Richter scale, the increase is in wave amplitude.
-
Question 12 of 30
12. Question
Category: SchemesWith respect to Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (Gramin), which of the following statements is/are correct?
- The cost of houses would be shared between Centre and States.
- Selection of beneficiaries is only based on housing deprivation parameters of Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC), 2011
Options:
Correct
- Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awas Yojana is a social welfare programme of the Indian Government, to provide housing for the rural poor in India.
- The cost of houses would be shared between Centre and States.
- Selection of beneficiaries under Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G) is based on housing deprivation parameters of Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC), 2011, subject to 13 point exclusion criteria, followed by Gram Sabha verification. Households that are houseless or living in zero, one or two room kutcha houses (kutcha wall and kutcha roof) are provided financial assistance for construction of pucca houses under PMAY-G.
Incorrect
- Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awas Yojana is a social welfare programme of the Indian Government, to provide housing for the rural poor in India.
- The cost of houses would be shared between Centre and States.
- Selection of beneficiaries under Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G) is based on housing deprivation parameters of Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC), 2011, subject to 13 point exclusion criteria, followed by Gram Sabha verification. Households that are houseless or living in zero, one or two room kutcha houses (kutcha wall and kutcha roof) are provided financial assistance for construction of pucca houses under PMAY-G.
-
Question 13 of 30
13. Question
Category: GeographyConsider the following statements:
- Kaiser-i-Hind was recently declared as State butterfly of Arunachal Pradesh.
- Its IUCN status is Near Threatened
- Kaiser-i-Hind is protected under Schedule II of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
- Kaiser-i-Hind (Teinopalpus imperialis) is found in six States along the eastern Himalayas at elevations from 6,000-10,000 feet in well-wooded terrain.
- The butterfly is also present in neighbouring countries of Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam and southern China.
- The Kaiser-i-Hind is protected under Schedule II of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
- Its IUCN status is Near Threatened
Incorrect
- Kaiser-i-Hind (Teinopalpus imperialis) is found in six States along the eastern Himalayas at elevations from 6,000-10,000 feet in well-wooded terrain.
- The butterfly is also present in neighbouring countries of Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam and southern China.
- The Kaiser-i-Hind is protected under Schedule II of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
- Its IUCN status is Near Threatened
-
Question 14 of 30
14. Question
Category: Current AffairsKamo'oalewa recently seen in news is
Correct
- Kamoʻoalewa is a very small asteroid, fast rotator and near-Earth object. Currently, it is the smallest, closest, and most stable (known) quasi-satellite of Earth.
- Recent studies point to the possibility of Kamo’oalewa being a part of the Earth’s Moon. It could have broken away from the Moon due to a possible impact, and gone on to orbit the Sun rather than the Earth-like its parent does.
Incorrect
- Kamoʻoalewa is a very small asteroid, fast rotator and near-Earth object. Currently, it is the smallest, closest, and most stable (known) quasi-satellite of Earth.
- Recent studies point to the possibility of Kamo’oalewa being a part of the Earth’s Moon. It could have broken away from the Moon due to a possible impact, and gone on to orbit the Sun rather than the Earth-like its parent does.
-
Question 15 of 30
15. Question
Category: Defence & SecurityIn India, it is legally mandatory for which of the following to report on cyber security incidents?
- Service providers
- Data centres
- Body corporate
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
- Cybersecurity incidents mean any real and suspected adverse event in relation to cybersecurity that violates an explicitly or implicitly applicable security policy resulting in unauthorized access, denial of services, unauthorised use of computer resources for processing or storage of data or change in data without authorization.
- Section 70-B of the Information Technology Act, 2000 gives the Central government the power to appoint an agency of the government, Indian Computer Emergency Response Team to report incidents of cybersecurity.
- Rule 12 of the CERT rules gives every person, company or organization the option to report cybersecurity incidents to the CERT-In.
Incorrect
- Cybersecurity incidents mean any real and suspected adverse event in relation to cybersecurity that violates an explicitly or implicitly applicable security policy resulting in unauthorized access, denial of services, unauthorised use of computer resources for processing or storage of data or change in data without authorization.
- Section 70-B of the Information Technology Act, 2000 gives the Central government the power to appoint an agency of the government, Indian Computer Emergency Response Team to report incidents of cybersecurity.
- Rule 12 of the CERT rules gives every person, company or organization the option to report cybersecurity incidents to the CERT-In.
-
Question 16 of 30
16. Question
Category: International Relations‘SITMEX’, recently seen in the news, refers to -
Correct
- SITMEX is a trilateral naval drill involving India, Singapore, and Thailand.
- The primary goal of the exercise is to strengthen interoperability and improve understanding between the three fleets.
- Hence Option B is correct.
Incorrect
- SITMEX is a trilateral naval drill involving India, Singapore, and Thailand.
- The primary goal of the exercise is to strengthen interoperability and improve understanding between the three fleets.
- Hence Option B is correct.
-
Question 17 of 30
17. Question
Category: HistoryWhich of the following statements is/are correct?
- Birsa Munda is a 16th-century tribal freedom fighter.
- During British rule, he spearheaded an Indian tribal religious movement across the tribal belt of modern-day Bihar and Jharkhand.
- His birth anniversary is marked as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, to remember the contribution of tribal freedom fighters.
Options:
Correct
- Birsa Munda was a young tribal freedom fighter who is famous for his anti-British India agitation in the late 19th century (not the 16th century). Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
- Birsa Munda, who belonged to the Munda tribe spearheaded an Indian tribal religious millenarian movement across the tribal belt in undivided Bihar. Hence Statement 2 is correct.
- Recently, the Central government has announced that Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary will be celebrated as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas. Hence Statement 3 is correct.
Incorrect
- Birsa Munda was a young tribal freedom fighter who is famous for his anti-British India agitation in the late 19th century (not the 16th century). Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
- Birsa Munda, who belonged to the Munda tribe spearheaded an Indian tribal religious millenarian movement across the tribal belt in undivided Bihar. Hence Statement 2 is correct.
- Recently, the Central government has announced that Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary will be celebrated as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas. Hence Statement 3 is correct.
-
Question 18 of 30
18. Question
Category: HistoryRani Kamlapati belonged to which tribal community?
Correct
- Rani Kamlapati is an 18th-century Gond queen who was one of the seven wives of Gond warlord Nizam Shah.
- The queen was well-known for her beauty and abilities and was often praised. She built the seven-storey ‘Kamlapati Palace’.
- Hence Option B is correct.
Incorrect
- Rani Kamlapati is an 18th-century Gond queen who was one of the seven wives of Gond warlord Nizam Shah.
- The queen was well-known for her beauty and abilities and was often praised. She built the seven-storey ‘Kamlapati Palace’.
- Hence Option B is correct.
-
Question 19 of 30
19. Question
Category: EconomyWhich of the following statements is/are correct?
- Forex reserves are maintained by the RBI.
- RBI often intervenes in the forex market and buys up US dollars to prevent the rupee from losing its export competitiveness.
- This has led the US Treasury Department to put India on its ‘currency manipulator’ watch list.
Options:
Correct
- Forex reserves or foreign exchange reserves (FX reserves) are assets that are held by a nation’s central bank or monetary authority.
- The Reserve Bank of India manages the Forex Reserves of India and maintains the value of the Rupee outside the country. It also aids foreign trade payment. Hence Statement 1 is correct.
- A stronger dollar increased the import bill of fuel which further added to the inflationary pressure in the country. Hence, to control inflation in the economy, the RBI purchased billions of US dollars recently. Hence Statement 2 is correct.
- The US treasury department has placed India on a watchlist of currency manipulators, citing the central bank’s dollar purchase that it said at 5% of the GDP exceeded the 2% threshold, and India’s large trade surplus with the US. Hence Statement 3 is correct.
Incorrect
- Forex reserves or foreign exchange reserves (FX reserves) are assets that are held by a nation’s central bank or monetary authority.
- The Reserve Bank of India manages the Forex Reserves of India and maintains the value of the Rupee outside the country. It also aids foreign trade payment. Hence Statement 1 is correct.
- A stronger dollar increased the import bill of fuel which further added to the inflationary pressure in the country. Hence, to control inflation in the economy, the RBI purchased billions of US dollars recently. Hence Statement 2 is correct.
- The US treasury department has placed India on a watchlist of currency manipulators, citing the central bank’s dollar purchase that it said at 5% of the GDP exceeded the 2% threshold, and India’s large trade surplus with the US. Hence Statement 3 is correct.
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Question 20 of 30
20. Question
Category: EconomyThe economic cost of food grains to the Food Corporation of India is Minimum Support Price and bonus (if any) paid to the farmers plus
Correct
- The amount of the Minimum Support Price and bonus (if any) paid to farmers, including procurement incidentals and distribution costs, is the economic cost of food grains procured by the Food Corporation of India (FCI).
- The procurement cost, procurement price, and distribution cost are the three primary components of FCI’s economic cost.
- The initial expenditures paid during the procurement of foodgrains are known as procurement incidentals.
- Freight, handling charges, storage charges, transit losses, and establishment fees are all included in the distribution costs.
- Hence Option C is correct.
Incorrect
- The amount of the Minimum Support Price and bonus (if any) paid to farmers, including procurement incidentals and distribution costs, is the economic cost of food grains procured by the Food Corporation of India (FCI).
- The procurement cost, procurement price, and distribution cost are the three primary components of FCI’s economic cost.
- The initial expenditures paid during the procurement of foodgrains are known as procurement incidentals.
- Freight, handling charges, storage charges, transit losses, and establishment fees are all included in the distribution costs.
- Hence Option C is correct.
-
Question 21 of 30
21. Question
Category: Current AffairsWhich of the following statements is/are correct about the Kartarpur Corridor?
- The Kartarpur Corridor is a visa-free border crossing and corridor between India and Pakistan.
- It enables both border trade and pilgrimage.
- It is built across the Chenab river.
Options:-
Correct
- The Kartarpur Corridor is a visa-free border crossing and corridor between India and Pakistan. The crossing allows devotees from India to visit the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur on the Pakistani side without a visa.
- The corridor is meant exclusively to facilitate pilgrimage and it does not allow for border trade.
- The corridor crosses the Ravi river.
Incorrect
- The Kartarpur Corridor is a visa-free border crossing and corridor between India and Pakistan. The crossing allows devotees from India to visit the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur on the Pakistani side without a visa.
- The corridor is meant exclusively to facilitate pilgrimage and it does not allow for border trade.
- The corridor crosses the Ravi river.
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
Category: G KWhich of the following statements is/are correct about the UNWTO?
- The UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
- It promotes tourism as a driver of economic growth and is committed to promoting tourism as an instrument in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
- It runs a global initiative known as ‘The Tourism Villages’ to highlight villages where tourism preserves cultures and traditions, celebrates diversity, provides opportunities and safeguards biodiversity.
Options:-
Correct
- The United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
- It promotes tourism as a driver of economic growth and is committed to promoting tourism as an instrument in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
- Promoting sustainable tourism is one of the major aims of the world body with ‘The Tourism Villages’ being one such initiative in that direction. The Tourism Villages is a global initiative to highlight villages where tourism preserves cultures and traditions, celebrates diversity, provides economic and livelihood opportunities and safeguards biodiversity.
Incorrect
- The United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
- It promotes tourism as a driver of economic growth and is committed to promoting tourism as an instrument in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
- Promoting sustainable tourism is one of the major aims of the world body with ‘The Tourism Villages’ being one such initiative in that direction. The Tourism Villages is a global initiative to highlight villages where tourism preserves cultures and traditions, celebrates diversity, provides economic and livelihood opportunities and safeguards biodiversity.
-
Question 23 of 30
23. Question
Category: International RelationsWhat led to the latest crisis at Belarus-Poland border?
Correct
- At the Belarus – Poland border, there has been a sudden surge of migrants, including women and children, causing tensions to rise between the two countries.
- The migrants, estimated to be 2,000-4,000 in number, and mostly from West Asia, including Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria, have made several attempts to cross over into Poland with the aim of seeking asylum in a European Union (EU) country. According to media reports, they were aided in their efforts by Belarusian border guards.
Incorrect
- At the Belarus – Poland border, there has been a sudden surge of migrants, including women and children, causing tensions to rise between the two countries.
- The migrants, estimated to be 2,000-4,000 in number, and mostly from West Asia, including Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria, have made several attempts to cross over into Poland with the aim of seeking asylum in a European Union (EU) country. According to media reports, they were aided in their efforts by Belarusian border guards.
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
Category: PolityIf your fundamental rights have been violated, how can you seek remedy from the courts?
Correct
- The Judiciary has been assigned a very important role in the Indian democratic political system. It acts as the guarantor of the fundamental rights of the citizens and guardian of the Constitution.
- Any citizen whose fundamental rights have been violated can file a writ petition directly at the High Court or Supreme Court.
Incorrect
- The Judiciary has been assigned a very important role in the Indian democratic political system. It acts as the guarantor of the fundamental rights of the citizens and guardian of the Constitution.
- Any citizen whose fundamental rights have been violated can file a writ petition directly at the High Court or Supreme Court.
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
Category: EconomyIt is possible to produce algae based biofuels, but what is/are the likely limitation(s) of developing countries in promoting this industry? (UPSC-2017)
- Production of algae based biofuels is possible in seas only and not on continents.
- Setting up and engineering the algae based biofuel production requires high level of expertise/technology until the construction is completed.
- Economically viable production necessitates the setting up of large scale facilities which may raise ecological and social concerns.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
- Algae-based biofuels are a promising option for green energy.
- Algae fuel, algal biofuel, or algal oil is an alternative to liquid fossil fuels that uses algae as its source of energy-rich oils. Also, algae fuels are an alternative to commonly known biofuel sources, such as corn and sugarcane.
- Despite the enormous potential of algae-based biofuels, the adoption of this method faces some challenges.
- Setting up and engineering the algae-based biofuel production requires a high level of expertise/technology until the construction is completed.
- Economically viable production necessitates the setting up of large scale facilities which may raise ecological and social concerns.
- Notably, algae-based biofuels can be produced both in seas as well as on land.
Incorrect
- Algae-based biofuels are a promising option for green energy.
- Algae fuel, algal biofuel, or algal oil is an alternative to liquid fossil fuels that uses algae as its source of energy-rich oils. Also, algae fuels are an alternative to commonly known biofuel sources, such as corn and sugarcane.
- Despite the enormous potential of algae-based biofuels, the adoption of this method faces some challenges.
- Setting up and engineering the algae-based biofuel production requires a high level of expertise/technology until the construction is completed.
- Economically viable production necessitates the setting up of large scale facilities which may raise ecological and social concerns.
- Notably, algae-based biofuels can be produced both in seas as well as on land.
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
Category: PolityThe Election Commission of India performs which of the following functions?
- Determining the territorial areas of electoral constituencies.
- Advise President/Governor in the matter of post-election disqualification.
- Acting as a court to settle disputes concerning the granting of recognition to political parties and allocating election symbols to the parties.
- Play a leading role in promoting participatory democracy and election administration worldwide.
Options:
Correct
- The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a permanent and independent body established by the Constitution of India directly to ensure free and fair elections in the country.
- Article 324 of the Constitution provides that the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of the president of India, and the office of vice-president of India shall be vested in the election commission.
- Some of the major functions of the Election Commission of India include:
- Determining the territorial areas of electoral constituencies.
- It sets limits on poll expenses. The commission prepares electoral rolls and updates the voter’s list from time to time. Notifications of dates and schedules of elections for filing nominations are issued by the commission.
- Advise President/Governor in the matter of post-election disqualification.
- Acting as a court to settle disputes concerning the granting of recognition to political parties and allocating election symbols to the parties. It gives recognition to the national parties, state parties and regional parties. The election commission has the right to allow symbols to the political parties.
- It also plays a leading role in promoting participatory democracy and election administration worldwide.
Incorrect
- The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a permanent and independent body established by the Constitution of India directly to ensure free and fair elections in the country.
- Article 324 of the Constitution provides that the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of the president of India, and the office of vice-president of India shall be vested in the election commission.
- Some of the major functions of the Election Commission of India include:
- Determining the territorial areas of electoral constituencies.
- It sets limits on poll expenses. The commission prepares electoral rolls and updates the voter’s list from time to time. Notifications of dates and schedules of elections for filing nominations are issued by the commission.
- Advise President/Governor in the matter of post-election disqualification.
- Acting as a court to settle disputes concerning the granting of recognition to political parties and allocating election symbols to the parties. It gives recognition to the national parties, state parties and regional parties. The election commission has the right to allow symbols to the political parties.
- It also plays a leading role in promoting participatory democracy and election administration worldwide.
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
Category: International RelationsThe Sydney Dialogue is focussed on -
Correct
- The Sydney Dialogue is an initiative of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
- The dialogue will bring together political, business and government leaders to debate, generate new ideas, and work towards common understandings of the opportunities and challenges posed by emerging and critical technologies.
Incorrect
- The Sydney Dialogue is an initiative of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
- The dialogue will bring together political, business and government leaders to debate, generate new ideas, and work towards common understandings of the opportunities and challenges posed by emerging and critical technologies.
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
Category: Defence & SecurityWhich of the following statements is/are correct?
- The Cyber Security Grand Challenge was launched in 2020 to promote innovation and provide impetus to the growth of Indian cyber security products.
- It was launched by the Data Security Council of India (DSCI) and the Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY).
Options:
Correct
- Data Security Council of India (DSCI) and the Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY) launched the Cyber Security Grand Challenge in 2020 to promote innovation and provide impetus to the growth of Indian cyber security products.
Incorrect
- Data Security Council of India (DSCI) and the Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY) launched the Cyber Security Grand Challenge in 2020 to promote innovation and provide impetus to the growth of Indian cyber security products.
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
Category: PolityWhich committee referred to the 5th Schedule as “Constitution within Constitution”?
Correct
- The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas as well as of Scheduled Tribes residing in any State other than the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.
- The Mungekar Committee Report on Standards of Administration and Governance in the Scheduled Areas submitted by the Standing Committee on Inter-Sectoral Issues relating to Tribal Development under the chairmanship of Dr. Bhalchandra Mungekar contains recommendations on a variety of issues. These include inter-alia reviving institutions of self-governance, effective delivery mechanism, creation of critical infrastructure, Tribal Sub-plan, implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and the Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 and Governors Report.
- The Mungekar Committee famously referred to the 5th schedule as “Constitution within Constitution”
- Dhebar Commission (196061) laid down the four factors for the creation of scheduled areas:
- Preponderance of tribal population
- Compactness and reasonable size of the area
- Under-developed nature of the area
- Marked disparity in economic standard of the people
Incorrect
- The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas as well as of Scheduled Tribes residing in any State other than the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.
- The Mungekar Committee Report on Standards of Administration and Governance in the Scheduled Areas submitted by the Standing Committee on Inter-Sectoral Issues relating to Tribal Development under the chairmanship of Dr. Bhalchandra Mungekar contains recommendations on a variety of issues. These include inter-alia reviving institutions of self-governance, effective delivery mechanism, creation of critical infrastructure, Tribal Sub-plan, implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and the Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 and Governors Report.
- The Mungekar Committee famously referred to the 5th schedule as “Constitution within Constitution”
- Dhebar Commission (196061) laid down the four factors for the creation of scheduled areas:
- Preponderance of tribal population
- Compactness and reasonable size of the area
- Under-developed nature of the area
- Marked disparity in economic standard of the people
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
Category: HistoryIn 1920, which of the following changed its name to “Swarajya Sabha”? (UPSC 2018)
Correct
- In 1920 All India Home Rule League changed its name to Swarajya Sabha.
Incorrect
- In 1920 All India Home Rule League changed its name to Swarajya Sabha.
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