04 Mar 2018: UPSC Exam PIB Summary & Analysis

DefExpo 2018 – showcasing ‘India’

  • DefExpo 2018 will project India’s Defence manufacturing capabilities to the world.
  • Its tagline is ‘India: The Emerging Defence Manufacturing Hub’. 
  • DefExpo India is one of the largest events of its kind in the world for the last 10 years.
  • For the first time DefExpo is being held in Chennai from 11 to 14 April 2018.
  • The location of the event is Tiruvidanthal, Kancheepuram district on the East Coast Road near Chennai. 

 

International Yoga Festival

  • The Vice President of India, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated the event.
  • International Yoga Festival is being held at Parmarth Niketan, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
  • In his inaugural speech he mentioned about Yoga is a holistic approach to well-being which has physical, emotional and spiritual dimensions.
  • He further said that the emphasis on the physical exercises emerged around the 11th century AD in a branch of yoga called Hatha yoga and these exercises have gained world-wide importance and prominence over the years.
  • The word Yoga is derived from two roots. One signifying “connection” and the second signifying “concentration”.
  • Sage Patanjali who compiled the first yoga philosophy defines yoga as an ability to control one’s own random thoughts and achieve a stillness, a calmness that creates inner harmony.
  • Lord Krishna in the Bhagawad Gita talks of three Yogas – Karma Yoga, Jnana Yoga and Bhakti Yoga. These three dimensions – Action, Knowledge and Devotion – are relevant in all walks of life.

 

CBDT achieves important milestone of 200 APAs

  • The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has crossed an important milestone of having signed 200 APAs.
  • This includes 185 Unilateral APAs and 18 Bilateral APAs.
  • The APA Scheme endeavours to provide certainty to taxpayers in the field of transfer pricing through an agreement in advance.
  • Such agreement is entered into by the CBDT with the approval of the Central Government, with the tax payers on the transfer price of international transactions between associated entities. 
  • The APA provisions were introduced in the Income-tax Act, 1961 in 2012 and the “Rollback” provisions were introduced in 2014.

 

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