Political homogeneity means that all cabinet ministers belong to the same political party. This ensures that all decisions taken by the ruling party are homogeneous. This is an important feature in a parliamentary form of government. It is a democratic system where the party with the greatest representation in the parliament forms the government. A few countries which follow parliamentary governments are India, the United Kingdom and Germany.
This article discusses how political homogeneity works in a parliamentary government in the context of the IAS Exam.
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Political Homogeneity Definition
When all the cabinet members belong to the same political party under a parliamentary form of government, it is a political homogeneity. In a Parliamentary system, the executive is held accountable for all the policies and actions within the legislature. A political homogeneity enables the ruling government officials to make quick and effective decisions as they are mostly on the same page.
- It means that all the cabinet members are from the same political party. They usually belong to the majority party in a legislature.
- A coalition government forms when no single party comes into power and the political homogeneity, in this case, is less.
Advantages of Political Homogeneity
- Quick decision-making due to similar political ideologies and beliefs
- There is unity among the ministers, and they can cooperate. This reduces the chance of riots and violence in the parliament.
- Due to strong ideological beliefs, the government is stable and can function correctly.
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Disadvantages of Political Homogeneity
- In the case of a coalition government, there is a difference in the ideologies of the ministers. Thus, they cannot contribute to the proper functioning of the government.
- Cases of violence and riots can arise due to differences in political beliefs and ideologies.
- Ministers with different political ideologies are considered a minority, and their opinions go unentertained.
Political Homogeneity with Respect to Political Ideologies
- Various political ideologies has displayed support towards political homogeneity in the global sphere. Anarchism, for instance, believes in maintaining political homogeneity. It is the idea of demolition of hierarchy in the forms of government. In this, a level of homogeneity within the governance is a favourable condition.
- Corporatism, on the other hand, aims at a collectivist political ideology advocating the organisation of various corporate groups. In this regard, political homogeneity is helpful since it allows the political leaders and governments to agree quickly while remaining on the same page.
- This type of government does not always mean that ministers will agree on everything. There can be instances where there might be a difference in ideologies. However, a government functions more efficiently in a homogeneous political system.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Political Homogeneity
Which is a better form of government among Presidential and Parliamentary?
A parliamentary form of government is better because it combines legislative and executive branches, due to which it can function more efficiently.
What is a dual executive in a parliamentary system?
A dual executive in a parliamentary system means there are two executives. That is, a nominal and real executive. The real executive is the Prime Minister, whereas; the nominal executive is the country’s president.
Indian parliamentary system is based on which model?
The Indian parliamentary system is based on the Westminster model of Britain.
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