The difference between Himalayan and Peninsular Plateau is explained here in detail. This topic is important from the perspective of Geography Syllabus. The one major difference between them is that the whole mountain system of Himalaya represents a very youthful topography with high peaks, deep valleys, and fast-flowing rivers whereas the peninsular plateau is composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks with gently rising hills and wide valleys.
Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam.
Difference between Himalayan and Peninsular Plateau:- Download PDF Here
The major differences between Himalayan vs Peninsular Plateau are
| Himalayan Region | Peninsular Plateau |
| Himalayan region are young new fold mountains | Peninsular Plateau is an ancient part of Earth’s landmass |
| It was formed by the collision of the Eurasian plates and the Indo-Australian plates due to Continental Drift. | It was formed by the breaking and drifting of the Gondwana land. |
| Mount Everest is the highest peak in the Himalayan Region. | Anamudi is the highest Mountain peak in the Peninsular Plateau. |
| Himalayan Region is the shape of an arc. | The Peninsular Plateau is in the shape of a triangle. |
| Himalayan Region is made up of sedimentary rocks | The Peninsular Plateau is made up of metamorphic and igneous rocks. |
| In the Himalayan Region, the average height of Mountain peaks is around 6000 meters. | In the Peninsular Plateau, the average height of Mountain peaks is around 900 meters. |
| Himalayan Rivers which originates in the Himalayan region are longer than the peninsular rivers | Peninsular rivers that originate in the Peninsular Plateau are shorter than Himalayan rivers. |
| Himalayan Rivers that originate from the Himalayan region are perennial since they are both rains fed in monsoon season and fed by melting glaciers of Himalayan mountains in the Summer season. | Peninsular rivers which originate from the Peninsular Plateau are not perennial since they solely depend on monsoon rains. |
| Not many minerals are found in the Himalayan region | The Peninsular Plateau has abundant mineral wealth. |
These are the main differences between Himalayan and Peninsular Plateau. The differences given in the above table can help the UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants to answer any related questions easily in the exams.
After learning about the Himalaya and Peninsular Plateau differences, it is better to know the details of Himalayan and Peninsular Rivers and Important Mountain Passes in India thoroughly. Visit the below-given links to learn about Himalayan and Peninsular Rivers and Important Mountain Passes in India in detail along with other information.
- Important Mountain Passes in India
- Highest Peaks in the States of India
- Top 50 Highest Mountains in the World
- Difference between Himalayan and Peninsular Rivers
- Complete List of Difference between Articles – History, Polity, Economics, Geography and more
Difference between Himalayan and Peninsular Plateau:- Download PDF Here
Frequently Asked Questions about Himalayan and Peninsular Plateau
What is a Peninsular plateau?
What is the geographical extent of the Himalayan Plateau?
UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants should diligently study the NCERT Geography Notes, as it is an extremely important component of UPSC Civil Service Exam Syllabus.
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