Flashcards For NEET Biology Reproduction in Organisms

Morphologically and genetically identical offsprings

Exact copy, which is Morphologically and genetically identical

Conidia- Penicillium

Buds- Hydra

Gemmules- Sponge

The cell divides to give rise to two individuals.

E.g. Amoeba, Paramecium, bacteria, etc.

E.g. Yeast, Hydra, etc.

E.g. Amoeba, etc.

Leaf buds- Bryophyllum

Offset- Water hyacinth, Pistia

Rhizome- Banana, Ginger

Flower once in 12 years

Oestrous cycle – non-primates

Menstrual cycle – primates

Isogametes – morphologically similar gametes, e.g. Cladophora, etc.

Heterogametes – Distinct egg and sperm, e.g. Fucus, Homo sapiens, etc.

Having both male and female reproductive structures in a single organism.

E.g. cucurbits, coconut, Chara, etc.

Male and female reproductive structures are present in different organisms.

E.g. Papaya, date palm, Marchantia, etc.

E.g. sponge, earthworm, leech, tapeworm, etc.

^{Undergoes meiosis to form haploid gametes}

E.g. honeybees, turkey, rotifers, some lizards, etc.

Ovary – Fruit

Ovule – Seed