Table of Contents
What Is Taxonomy?
Taxonomy is a study of organisms for their identification, description, naming and classification. This field classifies organisms into categories and groups based on their characteristics. It is therefore a methodology that helps in organising plants and animals in hierarchies of higher ranking and subordinate groups.
In biology, the taxonomic classification given by Carl Linnaeus in 1750 is globally accepted. Often taxonomy and systematics are used interchangeably, which is entirely wrong. While taxonomy deals with the classification and identification of organisms, systematics studies the diversity and evolutionary relationships of organisms.
What Is Systematics?
Systematics is the study of diversity and kinds of organisms and the relationship between them through time. It takes into account both past and present of the organism and deals with their evolutionary studies.
Refer: Taxonomy and Systematics, List of Systems, Importance
Taxonomy vs Systematics
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Taxonomy is the study of identification, description, naming and classification of organisms. |
Systematics is the study of diversity and evolutionary relationships of organisms through time. |
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It helps in the naming and identification of an organism. |
It gives evolutionary relationships, classifications, cladistics and phylogeny of an organism. |
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Evolutionary history of the organism is not studied. |
Evolutionary history of the organism is studied. |
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Environmental conditions do not directly affect taxonomic studies. |
Environmental conditions directly affect the study of systematics. |
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It can change with time. |
It does not change with time. |
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Also Read:
- Taxonomic Hierarchy in Biological Classification
- Who Discovered Taxonomy?
- What Is the Scope of Systematics?
- MCQs on Plant Systematics for NEET 2022
- MCQs on Plant Taxonomy for NEET 2022
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