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JEE Main 2019 Physics Paper With Solutions January 11 Shift 1

Students can find the JEE Main 2019 (Shift 1-January 11) Physics question paper with solutions on this page. All these solutions are solved by the subject experts at BYJU’S. Solving previous years’ question papers help the students in understanding the coverage of the topics as well as the pattern of the paper. These questions are answered in the simplest possible method.
January 11 – Physics Shift 1

1. The force of interaction between two atoms is given by

F=αβexp[x2αkt]
; where x is the distance, k is the Boltzmann constant and T is temperature
α
and
β
are two constants. The dimension of
β
is:


a. M2L2T–2
b. M2LT–4
c. M0L2T–4
d. MLT–2

F=αβex2αKT
[x2αKT]=M0L0T0
[L2αML2T2]=M0L0T0
[α]=M1T2
[F]=[α][β]
[MLT2]=M1T2[β]
[β]=M2LT4

Answer: (b)

2. A particle is moving along a circular path with a constant speed of 10 ms–1. What is the magnitude of the change in velocity of the particle, when it moves through an angle of 60° around the centre of the circle?


a. zero
b. 10 m/s
c.

103
m/s

d.
102

JEE Main Physics 2019 Paper with Solutions Jan 11th

|Δv|=v12+v22+2v1v2cos(πθ)

=

2vsinθ2
(since
|v1¯|=|v2¯|

= (2 x 10) x sin(300)

= 10 m/s

Answer: (b)

3. A body is projected at t = 0 with a velocity 10 ms–1 at an angle of 60° with the horizontal.

The radius of curvature of its trajectory at t = 1s is R. Neglecting air resistance and takin acceleration due to gravity g = 10 ms–2, the value of R is :


a. 2.5 m
b. 10.3 m
c. 2.8 m
d. 5.1 m

JEE Main Physics 2019 Jan 11th Physics  Solutions

vx = 10cos60° = 5 m/s

vy = 10cos30° =

53
m/s

velocity after t = 1 sec.

vy=|(5310)|=1053
an=v2R=vx2+vy2an

an=25+100+75100310cosθ
tanθ=10535=23θ=150
R=100(23)10cos15=2.8m

Answer: (c)

4. A liquid of density

ρ
is coming out of a hose pipe of radius a with horizontal speed v and hits a mesh. 50% of the liquid passes through the mesh unaffected. 25% looses all of its momentum and 25% comes back with the same speed. The resultant pressure on the mesh will be:


a.

ρv2

b.
34ρv2

c.
12ρv2

d.
14ρv2

Momentum per second carried by liquid per

second is

ρav2

net force due to reflected liquid =

2×[14ρav2]

net force due to stopped liquid =

[14ρav2]

Total force =

[34ρav2]

net pressure =

[34ρv2]

Answer: (b)

5. A body of mass 1 kg falls freely from a height of 100 m on a platform of mass 3 kg which is mounted on a spring having spring constant k = 1.25 × 106 N/m. The body sticks to the platform and the spring’s maximum compression is found to be x. Given that g = 10 ms–2, the value of x will be close to:


a. 4 cm
b. 8 cm
c. 80 cm
d. 40 cm

Velocity of 1 kg block just before it collides

with 3kg block =

2gh=2000m/s

Applying momentum conversation just before and just after collision.

Ix2000=4v2000/4
m/s

Solutions  of JEE Main Physics 2019 Jan 11th Physics

Initial compression of spring

1.25 x 106X0 = 30

Therefore, X0 = 0 (approx)

applying work energy theorem,

Wg+Wsp=ΔKE
40×x+12×1.25×106(02x2)

= 0 –(1/2) x 4 x v2

solving x = 4 cm (approx)

Answer: (a)

6. A slab is subjected to two forces

F1
and
F2
of same magnitude F as shown in the figure. Force
F2
is in XY-plane while force F1 acts along z-axis at the point
(2i+3j)
. The moment of these forces about point O will be:

Solved Paper  of JEE Main Physics 2019 Jan 11th Physics


a.

(3i^2j^3k^)F

b.
(3i^+2j^+3k^)F

c.
(3i^+2j^3k^)F

d.
(3i^2j^+3k^)F

Torque for F1 force

F1=F2(i^)+F32(j^)
r1=0i^+6j^
τF1=r1×F1=3Fk^
τF2=r2×F2=3Fi^+2F(j^)
τFnet=τF1+τF2
=3Fk^+3Fi^+2F(j^)

Answer: (d)

7. An equilateral triangle ABC is cut from a thin solid sheet of wood. (see figure) D, E and F are the mid-points of its sides as shown and G is the centre of the triangle. The moment of inertia of the triangle about an axis passing through G and perpendicular to the plane of the triangle is I0. It the smaller triangle DEF is removed from ABC, the moment of inertia of the remaining figure about the same axis is I. Then:

Solved Question Paper  of JEE Main Physics 2019 Jan 11th Physics


a.

I=916I0

b.
I=34I0

c.
I=14I0

d.
I=154I0

Suppose M is mass and a is side of large triangle, then M/4 and a/2 will be mass and side length of smaller triangle.

IremovedIoriginal=M4(a2)2M(a)2
Iremoved=I016
I=I0I016=15I016

Answer: (d)

8. A satellite is revolving in a circular orbit at a height h from the earth surface, such that h << R where R is the radius of the earth. Assuming that the effect of earth’s atmosphere can be neglected the minimum increase in the speed required so that the satellite could escape from the gravitational field of earth is :


a.

gR

b.
2gR

c.
gR(21)

d.
gR2

v0=g(R+h)gR
ve=2g(R+h)2gR
Δv=vev0=(21)gR

Answer: (c)

9. Ice at –20° C is added to 50 g of water at 40°C.When the temperature of the mixture reaches 0°C, it is found that 20 g of ice is still not melted. The amount of ice added to the water was close to

(Specific heat of water = 4.2 J/g/°C)

Specific heat of Ice = 2.1 J/g/°C

Heat of fusion of water at 0°C = 334 J/g)


a. 50 g
b. 40 g
c. 60 g
d. 100 g

Let amount of ice is m gm.

According to principal of calorimeter

heat taken by ice = heat given by water

Therefore, 20 × 2.1 × m + (m – 20) × 334

= 50 × 4.2 × 40

376 m = 8400 + 6680

m = 40.1 g

Answer (b)

10. A rigid diatomic ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic process at room temperature. The relation between temperature and volume of this process is TVX= constant, then x is:


a. (5/3)
b. (2/5)
c. (2/3)
d. (3/5)

Diatomic gas

r=1 + (2/5) = 7/5

PVr=constant
(nRTV)Vr=C
TVr1=constant
TVr1=TVx

x=r-1 = (7/5) -1 = 2/5

Answer: (b)

11. A gas mixture consists of 3 moles of oxygen and 5 moles of argon at temperature T. Considering only translational and rotational modes, the total internal energy of the system is


a. 4RT
b. 12 RT
c. 15 RT
d. 20 RT

fmin=n1f1+n2f2n1+n2=(3×5)+(5×3)8=154
U=f2nRT=158×8×RT=15RT

Answer: (c)

12. A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has time dependent displacement given by

x(t)=Asinπt90
.The ratio of kinetic to potential energy of this particle at t = 210 s will be


a. 1
b. 3
c. 1/9
d. 2

k=12mω2A2cos2ωt
U=12mω2A2sin2ωt
kU=cot2ωt=cot2π90(210)=1/3

Hence ratio is 3

Answer: (b)

13. Equation of travelling wave on a stretched string of linear density 5 g/m is y = 0.03 sin (450 t – 9x) where distance and time are measured is SI units. The tension in the string is:


a. 12.5 N
b. 7.5 N
c. 10 N
d. 5 N

y = 0.03 sin(450 t – 9x)

v=ωk=4509=50
m/s

v=TμTμ=2500
T=2500×5×103

T = 12.5 N

Answer: (a)

14. In the figure shown below, the charge on the left plate of the

10μF
capacitor is
30μC
. The charge on the right plate of the 6
6μF
capacitor is :

Practice Question Paper  of JEE Main Physics 2019 Jan 11th Physics


a.

18μC

b.
12μC

c.
+12μC

d.
+18μC

Sample Question Paper of JEE Main Physics 2019 Jan 11th

6μF & 4μF are in parallel & total charge on this combination is 30 μC

Charge on 6μF capacitor = [6/(6+4)] x 30 = 18 μC

Since charge is asked on right plate therefore is +18μC

Answer: (d)

15. Three charges Q +q and +q are placed at the vertices of a right-angle isosceles triangle as shown below. The net electrostatic energy of the configuration is zero, if the value of Q is

Sample Question Paper of JEE Main 2019 Jan 11th Physics


a.

q/(1+2)

b.
2q/(2+2)

c. -2q
d. +q

Net electrostatic energy of the configuration will be

U=K[q.qa+Q.q2a+Q.qa]

Here,

K=14πε0

Putting ,U =0 we get,

Q=2q2+2

Answer: (b)

16: The given graph shows variation (with distance r from centre) of:

 JEE Main 2019 Jan 11th Physics Sample Question Paper


a. Potential of a uniformly charged sphere
b. Potential of a uniformly charged spherical shell
c. Electric field of uniformly charged spherical shell
d. Electric field of uniformly charged sphere

Theory

V=KQR;r<R
V=KQr;r>R

Answer: (b)

17. Two equal resistance when connected in series to a batter, consume electric power of 60 W. If these resistances are now connected in parallel combination to the same battery, the electric power consumed will be:


a. 60 W
b. 240 W
c. 30 W
d. 120 W

JEE Main 2019 Jan 11  Physics Solved Question Paper

In series condition, equivalent resistance is 2R

thus power consumed is 60W

P =60 = V2/2R

V2/R = 120 Watt

In parallel condition, equivalent resistance is R/2 thus new power is

JEE Main 2019 Jan 11  Physics Answers

P = V2/(R/2) = 2(120)= 240W

Answer: (b)

18. In a Wheatstone bridge (see fig.), Resistances P and Q are approximately equal. When R = 400 Ω, the bridge is equal. When R = 400 Ω, the bridge is balanced. On inter-changing P and Q, the value of R, for balance, is 405 Ω. The value of X is close to

Answers of JEE Main 2019 Jan 11  Physics


a. 403.5 ohm
b. 404.5 ohm
c. 401.5 ohm
d. 402.5 ohm

Initially

PQ=R1X
———–(1)

After interchanging P and Q

QP=R2X
———–(2)

From (i) and (ii) we have

1=R1R2X2

X =

R1R2=400×405=402.5Ω

Answer: (d)

19. In an experiment, electrons are accelerated, from rest, by applying a voltage of 500 V.

Calculate the radius of the path if a magnetic field 100 mT is then applied.

[Charge of the electron = 1.6 × 10-19 C

Mass of the electron = 9.1 × 10–31 kg]


a. 7.5 × 10-4m
b. 7.5 × 10-3 m
c. 7.5 m
d. 7.5 × 10-2 m

r=2mkeB=2meΔveB
r=2meΔvB
r=2×9.1×10310.16×1019500100×103

r = 7.5 x 10-4 m

Answer: (a)

20. There are two long co-axial solenoids of same length l. the inner and outer coils have radii r1 and r2 and number of turns per unit length n1 and n2 respectively. The ratio of mutual inductance to the self-inductance of the inner-coil is:


a.

n2n1r22r12

b.
n2n1r1r2

c.
n1n2

d.
n2n1

Mutual Inductance=

=μ0n1n2R22l

Self Inductance =

=μ0n12R22l

Ratio = n2/n1

Answer: (d)

21. In the circuit shown,

Questions with Answers of JEE Main 2019 Jan 11  Physics

the switch S1 is closed at time t = 0 and the switch S2 is kept open. At some later time (t0), the switch S1 is opened and S2 is closed. The behavior of the current I as a function of time ‘t’ is given by:

JEE Main 2019 Jan 11  Physics Questions with Answers


From time t = 0 to t = t0, growth of current takes place and after that decay of current takes place.

JEE Main 2019 Jan 11 Physics Questions with Solutions

Answer: (2)

22. An electromagnetic wave of intensity 50 Wm-2 enters in a medium of refractive index ‘n’ without any loss. The ratio of the magnitudes of electric fields, and the ratio of the magnitudes of magnetic fields of the wave before and after entering into the medium are respectively, given by:


a.

[1n,1n]

b.
[n,1n]

c.
[n,n]

d.
[1n,n]

C=1μ0ϵ0
V=1kμ0ϵ0

(For transparent medium

μrμ0
)

Therefore,

CV=k=n
12ϵ0E02C=intensity=12ϵ0kE2y
E02C=kE2v
E02E2=kVC=n2n
E0E=n

Similarly,

B02C2μ0=B2C2μ0B0B=1n

Answer: (b)

23. An object at a distance of 20m from a convex lens of focal length 0.3m. The lens forms an image of the object. If the object moves away from the lens at a speed of 5m/s, the speed and direction of the image will be


a. 3.22 × 10–3 m/s towards the lens
b. 2.26 × 10–3 m/s away from the lens
c. 1.16 × 10–3 m/s towards the lens
d. 0.92 × 10–3 m/s away from the lens

dVdt=(ff+u)2dudt

=

dVdt=(0.30.320)2×5

= 1.16 x 10-3 m/s towards lens

Answer: (c)

24. In a Young’s double slit experiment, the path difference, at a certain point on the screen between two interfering waves is (1/8)th of wavelength. The ratio of the intensity at this point to that at the centre of a bright fringe is close to


a. 0.74
b. 0.80
c. 0.85
d. 0.94

I=I0cos2(ϕ/2)=I0cos2(π8)
=I0(1+cos(π4)2)
=I0(1+(12)2)
=(0.85)I0

Answer: (c)

25. If the deBroglie wavelength of an electron is equal to 103 times the wavelength of a photon of frequency 6×10 14 Hz, then the speed of electron is equal to : (Speed of light = 3×10 8m/s, Planck’s constant = 6.63×1034J . Mass of electron = 9.11031kg)


a. 1.8 x 106 m/s
b. 1.45 x 106 m/s
c. 1.1 x 106 m/s
d. 1.7 x 106 m/s

hmV=103(3×1086×1014)
V=6.63×1034×6×10149.1×1031×3×105

V = 1.45 x 106 m/s

Answer: (b)

26. A hydrogen atom, initially in the ground state is excited by absorbing a photon of wavelength 980Å. The radius of the atom in the excited state, in terms of Bohr radius a0, will be: (hc = 12500 eV – Å)


a. 9a0
b. 25a0
c. 4a0
d. 16a0

Energy of photon =12500/980 = 12.75eV

Electron will excite to n= 4

Since, R ∝ n2

Radius of atom will be 16a0

Answer: (d)

27. In the given circuit the current through Zener Diode is close to:

Questions with Solutions of JEE Main 2019 Jan 11 Physics


a. 6.7 mA
b. 4.0 mA
c. 0.0 mA
d. 6.0 mA

Since voltage across zener diode must be less than 10V therefore it will not work in breakdown region, & its resistance will be infinite & current through it = 0

Answer: (c)

28. An amplitude modulated signal is given by V(t) = 10[1 + 0.3cos(2.2 × 104)]sin(5.5 × 105t). Here t is in seconds. The sideband frequencies (in kHz) are, [Given π = 22/7]


a. 1785 and 1715
b. 892.5 and 857.5
c. 89.25 and 85.75
d. 178.5 and 171.5

V(t)=10+32[2cosAsinB]
V(t)=10+32[sin(A+B)sin(AB)]
V(t)=10+32[sin(57.2×104t)sin(52.8×104t)]
ω1=57.2×104=2πf1
f1=57.2×1042×(227)=91KHz
f2=52.8×1042×(227)=84KHz

Closest answer is (c)

Answer: (c)

29. The variation of refractive index of a crown glass thin prism with wavelength of the incident light is shown. Which of the following graphs is the correct one, if Dm is the angle of minimum deviation?

JEE Main 2019 Jan 11th Physics Paper with Answers


Since Dm = (μ – 1)A and on increasing the wavelength, μ decreases and hence Dm decreases. Therefore, correct answer is (a)

Answer: (a)

30. The resistance of the meter bridge AB in the given figure is

4Ω
. With a cell of emf = 0.5 V and rheostat resistance Rh =
2Ω
the null point is obtained at some point J. When the cell is replaced by another one of emf
ε=ε2
the same null point J is found for
Rh=6Ω
. The emf
ε2
is;

Sample Paper with Solutions of JEE Main 2019 Jan 11 Physics


a. 0.3 V
b. 0.5 V
c. 0.4 V
d. 0.6 V

Rh =

2Ω
i1=64+2=1A
ε=1×4AB×AJ
AJ=AB4×ε
———(1)

When Rh =

6Ω
i1=64+6=0.6A
ε2=0.6×4AB×AJ
AJ=AB×ε20.6×4
—-(2)

From (1) and (2)

ε2×AB0.6×4=ε×AB4
ε2=0.6×ε=0.6×0.5=0.3V

Answer: (a)

Video Lessons – January 11 – Physics Shift 1

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JEE Main 2019 Physics Paper With Solutions January 11 Shift 1

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