CBSE Class 10 Science MCQs Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

Chemical Reactions and Equations Class 10 MCQs

CBSE Class 10 Science Chemical Reactions and Equations MCQs are provided here to help students get acquainted with the new types of questions and their difficulty levels. Class 10 Science Chapter 1 MCQs have become an important part of the board exam. With the change in the exam pattern, the Board introduced MCQs in the Class 10 Science paper. So, to help students understand the different types of multiple-choice questions, we have compiled the CBSE Class 10 Science MCQs Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations. It will help them understand how MCQs are asked in the exam. So, accordingly, CBSE Class 10 students can practise the MCQs for Science Chapter 1. They can also find the answers to Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 1 MCQs on this page.

Students can download these Chemical Reaction and Equation Class 10 MCQs in PDF format from the link below and refer to them anytime during their studies. We have also compiled the CBSE Class 10 Science MCQs for all chapters in one place to help students prepare better for the board exams. Practising Class 10 Science Chapter 1 MCQs will boost students’ confidence levels.

Download CBSE Class 10 Science MCQs Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations PDF with Answers

It is expected that a few of the given Chemical Reactions and Equations Class 10 MCQs might be asked in the board exam. So, students are advised to practise Class 10 Science Chapter 1 MCQs thoroughly. We have also provided the answers to CBSE Class 10 Science MCQs Chapter 1, Chemical Reactions and Equations, so that students can easily check the answers and evaluate their preparation level. These Chemical Reactions and Equations MCQs will give students an idea of new types of questions that can be framed in the exam from this chapter. To practise more questions on Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 1 MCQs, students can also solve the CBSE Class 10 Science Sample Papers based on the latest syllabus and exam pattern. We have given below 20 MCQs for Class 10 Science Chemistry Chapter 1, along with answers.

CBSE Class 10 Science MCQs Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations with Answers

Q1) Sodium and chlorine are reacted, and as a result, sodium chloride is formed, which is also called table salt. What option gives the reactants and products of the reaction?

(a) Reactants – sodium; products – chlorine

(b) Reactants – sodium and table salt; products – chlorine

(c) Reactants – tables salt; products – sodium and chlorine

(d) Reactants – sodium and chlorine; products – sodium chloride

Correct Answer: Option (d)

Q2) Which of the following reaction can also be termed a thermal decomposition reaction?

(a) Combination reaction

(b) Decomposition reaction

(c) Displacement reaction

(d) Double displacement reaction

Correct Answer: Option (b)

Q3) The image shows some chemical reactions.

CBSE Class 10 Science MCQ Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations-1

Which option identifies the reactants and products of the reactions?

CBSE Class 10 Science MCQ Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations-2

Correct Answer: Option (c)

Q4) A student performs an experiment to form aluminium chloride from aluminium and chlorine. Which of the following option gives the chemical equation of the reaction?

(a) Al + Cl2 → AlCl2

(b) 2Al + Cl2 → 2AlCl

(c) 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3

(d) 3Al + 3Cl2 → 3AlCl3

Correct Answer: Option (c)

Q5. Give the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen are present in water by volume.

(a) 1:2

(b) 1:1

(c) 2:1

(d) 1:8

Correct Answer: Option (c)

Q6) A researcher adds barium hydroxide to hydrochloric acid to form a white-coloured barium chloride. Which of the following option gives the balanced chemical equation of the reaction?

(a) HCl + Ba(OH)2 → BaCl2 + 2HOH

(b) 2HCl + Ba(OH)2 → BaCl2 + 2HOH

(c) 2HCl + Ba(OH)2 → BaH2 + 2HCl + O2

(d) HCl + 2Ba(OH) → 2BaCl2 + 2HOH + O2

Correct Answer: Option (b)

Q7. One of the following processes does not involve a chemical reaction, that is:

(a) Melting of candle wax when heated

(b) Burning of candle wax when heated

(c) Digestion of food in your stomach

(d) Ripening of banana

Correct Answer: Option (a)

Q8) A student wrote a chemical equation of the reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen as,

CO2 + 2H2 → CH3OH.

How can the reaction be classified?

(a) The reaction is an example of a combination reaction as a compound separates into two compounds.

(b) The reaction is an example of a decomposition reaction as a compound dissociates into two compounds.

(c) The reaction is an example of a combination reaction as two compounds react to form a single compound.

(d) The reaction is an example of a decomposition reaction as two compounds react to form a single compound.

Correct Answer: Option (c)

Q9) The chemical formula of magnesium oxide is ______.

(a) MgO2

(b) Mg2O

(c) MgO

(d) Mg(OH)2

Correct Answer: Option (c)

Q10) A student learns that some products are formed as a result of combining two compounds while some compounds are formed as a result of the dissociation of two compounds. The image shows two reactions.

CBSE Class 10 Science MCQ Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations-3

Which reaction is an example of a combination reaction and a decomposition reaction?

(a) Both reactions are examples of combination reaction

(b) Both reactions are examples of a decomposition reaction

(c) Reaction P is an example of a combination reaction, while reaction Q is an example of a decomposition reaction

(d) Reaction P is an example of a decomposition reaction, while reaction Q is an example of a combination reaction

Correct Answer: Option (c)

Q11) From the following, which one is an example of a chemical reaction?

(a) Grapes get fermented

(b) Breakdown of food

(c) Formation of curd

(d) All of the above

Correct Answer: Option (d)

Q12) A student adds lead and silver to two different test tubes containing an equal amount of copper sulphate solution. The student observes that the colour of the solution in the test tube with lead changes. What explains the change in the colour of the solution?

(a) A displacement reaction takes place as lead replaces copper from the solution.

(b) A combination reaction takes place as lead combines with sulphate in the solution.

(c) A decomposition reaction takes place as copper dissociates from sulphate in the solution.

(d) A double displacement reaction takes place as copper dissociates from sulphate and lead combines with sulphate in the solution.

Correct Answer: Option (a)

Q13) Which of the following reactions is used in black-and-white photography?

(a) Combination Reaction

(b) Decomposition Reaction

(c) Displacement reaction

(d) Oxidation reaction

Correct Answer: Option (b)

Q14) What happens when lead nitrate reacts with potassium iodide?

(a) They will not react

(b) A large amount of hydrogen will be released

(c) Yellow ppt of lead iodide and potassium nitrate will be produced

(d) Evolution of gas will occur

Correct Answer: Option (c)

Q15) The chemical reaction between potassium chloride and silver nitrate is given by the chemical equation,

AgNO3 + KCl → AgCl + KNO3.

What can be inferred from the chemical equation?

(a) Silver nitrate and potassium undergo a decomposition reaction to form silver chloride and potassium nitrate

(b) Silver nitrate and potassium undergo a displacement reaction to form silver chloride and potassium nitrate

(c) Silver nitrate and potassium undergo a combination reaction to form silver chloride and potassium nitrate

(d) Silver nitrate and potassium undergo a double displacement reaction to form silver chloride and potassium nitrate

Correct Answer: Option (d)

Q16) Which of the following shows an oxidation reaction?

(a) Gain of oxygen

(b) Loss of oxygen

(c) Gain of hydrogen

(d) None of the above

Answer: Option (a)

Q17) The image shows a reaction between zinc and hydrogen.

CBSE Class 10 Science MCQ Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations-4

Which option shows oxidation?

(a) Zn → Zn+2

(b) 2H+ → H2

(c) Zn+2 → Zn

(d) H2 → 2H+

Correct Answer: Option (a)

Frequently Asked Questions on Chemical Reactions and Equations

Q1

What is a chemical reaction for Class 10?

Chemical reactions are chemical changes in which reactants transform into products by making or breaking bonds (or both) between different atoms.

Q2

What is a chemical reaction and equation with an example?

Representation of a chemical reaction in terms of symbols and chemical formulae of the reactants and products is known as a chemical equation.
Example: Fe (s) + S (s) → FeS (s)

Q3

What are 10 examples of a chemical reaction?

Below are the 10 examples of chemical reactions:

  1. Rusting of iron
  2. Burning of candle
  3. Burning of wood
  4. Formation of curd from milk
  5. Waste decomposition
  6. Cooking food
  7. Formation of caramel from sugar by heating
  8. Baking of cookies and cakes.
  9. Photosynthesis process
  10. Digestion of food

We hope students have found the above given “CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reaction and Equation MCQs” useful for their board exam preparation. Keep learning and stay tuned to BYJU’S for further updates on the CBSE exam. Download BYJU’S – The Learning App and subscribe to the YouTube channel to access interactive study videos.

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