NCERT Book Solutions Class 6 Social and Political Life – I Chapter 4

A government run by the people is called a democracy. In a democracy, each citizen has a say (or a vote) in how the government is run, thus differentiating it from a monarchy or dictatorship, where one person (the king or dictator) has all the power. The earliest democracy in the world began with the work of a person named Cleisthenes (also considered the Father of Democracy), in Athens, in 510 BC. Students can learn in detail about the Key Elements of a Democratic Government from Civics Chapter 4 of Class 6. NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics Chapter 4 “Key Elements of a Democratic Government” contain the solutions for the exercises given in the book ‘Social and Political Life’.

This chapter talks about the participation processes involved in a democracy, the roles and responsibilities in conflict resolution and the key ideas of a democratic government. Students can download the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics PDF below.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics (Social and Political Life) Chapter 4 Key Elements of a Democratic Government

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 – Key Elements of a Democratic Government

The solutions for Chapter 4 Key Elements of a Democratic Government are given below. Students should also check NCERT Solutions for Class 6 for other subjects.

Questions Page No 40

1. How would Maya’s life be different in South Africa today?

Solution 1:

There is no longer any discrimination in any sphere of life between whites and non-whites. All citizens have equal rights.

2. What are the various ways in which people participate in the process of Government?

Solution 2:

There are multiple ways in which people participate in the Government process.

1. By voting in the elections.
2. By taking out at rallies and protests, if they are unhappy.
3. By participating in signature campaigns.
4. By participating in discussions on television and other modes of public platforms.

3. Why do you think we need the Government to find solutions to many disputes or conflicts?

Solution 3:

Without the government, conflicts and disputes can result in violence and death. One group may believe that it has all the right to use force and prevent other groups from protesting. But in some cases, corrupt governments can themselves play a part in escalating these disputes and conflicts between people.

4. What actions does the Government take to ensure that all people are treated equally?

Solution 4:

People are given reservations in education and government jobs on the basis of their caste. This is done to uplift their social status.

5. Read through the chapter and discuss some of the key ideas of a democratic government. Make a list. For example, all people are equal.

Solution 5:

1. All citizens are equal, and they have equal access to all the resources of a country.
2. All citizens are equal irrespective of their caste, gender, economic status and religion.
3. People who have faced discrimination in the past are eligible for Government jobs to uplift their social status.

Key Elements of a Democratic Government Summary

The NCERT Class 6 Social and Political Life Chapter 4 talks about the following topics:

1. Injustice against non-whites in South Africa
2. Participating in the democratic process of the country
3. Different levels of participation in the democracy of the country
4. Conflict resolution
5. Equality and justice

‘Social and Political Life’ is an important book for Class 6 Social Sciences subject. Apart from this chapter, the full set of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science is given in the linked article.

Disclaimer: This Chapter is removed as per the NCERT Syllabus 2022-23.