RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Exercise 21.4 Chapter 21 Areas of Bounded Regions is the most preferred study material due to its unique way of teaching the concepts. In RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 21, a distinctive attempt is made to build a strong understanding of the problems. Learning this chapter would make sure that you develop in-depth knowledge about the steps and methods of solving problems.
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 21 Exercise 4
Access RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 21 Exercise 4
EXERCISE 21.4
Question. 1
Solution:
From the question it is given that, parabola x = 4y – y2 and the line x = 2y – 3,
As shown in the figure,
x1 = 4y – y2
x2 = 2y – 3
So,
2y – 3 = 4y – y2
y2 + 2y – 4y – 3 = 0
y2 – 2y – 3 = 0
y2 – 3y + y – 3 = 0
y(y – 3) + 1(y – 3) = 0
(y – 3) (y + 1) = 0
y = -1, 3
Now, we have to find the area of the bounded region,
Applying limits, we get,
= [- (33/3) + 2(32)/2 + 3(3)] – [- ((-1)3/3) + 2(-12)/2 + 3(-1)]
= [- 32 + 32 + 9] – [(1/3) + 1 – 3]
= [9] – [(1/3) – 1 + 3]
= 9 – (1/3) + 2
= 11 – (1/3)
= (33 – 1)/3
= 32/3 square units
Therefore, the required area is 32/3 square units.
Question. 2
Solution:
From the question it is given that, parabola x = 8 + 2y – y2 and the line y = – 1, y = 3
As shown in the figure,
Applying limits, we get,
= [8(3) + (32) – (3)3/3] – [8(-1) + (-12) – (-1)3/3]
= [24 + 9 – 9] – [-8 + 1 + (1/3)]
= [24] – [-7 + 1/3]
= 24 + 7 – (1/3)
= 31 – (1/3)
= (93 – 1)/3
= 92/3 square units
Therefore, the required area is 92/3 square units.
Question. 3
Solution:
From the question it is given that, parabola y2 = 4x and the line y = 2x – 4,
As shown in the figure,
So,
Now, we have to find the points of intersection,
2x – 4 = √(4x)
Squaring on both sides,
(2x – 4)2 = (√(4x))2
4x2 + 16 – 16x = 4x
4x2 + 16 – 16x – 4x = 0
4x2 + 16 – 20x = 0
Dividing both sides by 4, we get,
x2 – 5x + 4 = 0
x2 – 4x – x + 4 = 0
x(x – 4) – 1(x – 4) = 0
(x – 4) (x – 1) = 0
x = 4, 1
Applying limits, we get,
= [(42/4) + 2(4) – (43/12)] – [((-22)/4) + 2(-2) – ((-2)3/12)]
= [4 + 8 – (64/12)] – [1 – 4 + (8/12)]
= [12 – (16/3)] – [-3 + (2/3)]
= 12 – (16/3) + 3 – (2/3)
= 15 – 18/3
= 15 – 6
= 9 square units
Therefore, the required area is 9 square units.
Question. 4
Solution:
From the question it is given that, parabola y2 = 2x and the line x – y = 4,
As shown in the figure,
y2 = 2x … [equation (i)]
x = y + 4 … [equation (ii)]
Now, we have to find the points of intersection,
So,
y2 = 2(y + 4)
y2= 2y + 8
Transposing we get,
y2 – 2y – 8 = 0
y2 – 4y + 2y – 8 = 0
y (y – 4) + 2(y – 4) = 0
(y – 4) (y + 2) = 0
y = 4, -2
Applying limits, we get,
= 4(4 – (-2)) + ½ (42 – (-2)2) – (1/6) (43 + 23)
= 4(4 + 2) + ½ (16 – 4) – (1/6) (64 + 8)
= 4(6) + ½ (12) – 1/6 (72)
= 24 + 6 – 12
= 30 – 12
= 18 square units
Therefore, the required area is 18 square units.
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