NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 10 – Free PDF Download
*According to the CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, this chapter has been renumbered as Chapter 6.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 10 Reaching the Age of Adolescence, is the best study material for those students who are having difficulties in preparing for their exams. The NCERT Solutions contain answers to all the questions present in the NCERT textbooks. Students can also prepare their notes and write class assignments by downloading these solutions in PDF format for free.Â
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The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science comprise precise explanations of all the questions included in the CBSE Class 8 textbook. These solutions are prepared by expert subject-matter experts in a systematic manner, according to the latest CBSE syllabus and guidelines. Students can download a free PDF of this chapter’s NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science from the link below.
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Access Answers of Science NCERT Class 8 Chapter 10 Reaching the Age of Adolescence
Exercise Questions
1. What is the term used for chemical secretions of endocrine glands responsible for changes taking place in the body?
Soln:
The chemical substance secreted by the endocrine glands is called hormones. Hormones are responsible for the changes taking place in the body.
 2. Define adolescence.
Soln:
The period which comes between the beginning of adulthood and puberty is called adolescence. In this period, the body undergoes different changes alongside attaining reproductive maturity. It starts somewhat at the age of 11 and ends at the age of 18 or 19. The period of adolescence may differ from person to person.
3. What is menstruation? Explain.
Soln:
The process of shedding the uterine lining on a regular monthly basis is called menstruation. It starts at puberty and in the reproductive cycle of the female body. The uterus prepares itself to receive a fertilized egg on every month. Due to this, the inner lining of the uterus becomes thick and is supplied with blood to nourish the embryo. If the egg is not fertilized, then the lining of the uterus breaks down and gets released in the form of blood through the vagina. The time period for this is about 2 to 8 days every month. This monthly cycle is known as the menstrual cycle.
4. List changes in the body that take place at puberty.
Soln:
The changes that take place at the time of puberty are as follows:
a) The height and weight of the body will suddenly increase
b) The hair seems to appear in the areas such as legs, hands, face and underarms
c) In females, the enlargement of the ovary takes place and starts producing matured eggs, and on the other hand, in males, the testis grows and starts producing sperms
d) In males, the shoulder broadens, and the chest becomes wide, whereas in females, the region below the waist becomes wider.
e) Acne seems to appear because of the excessive secretion of oil from the skin.
f) In boys, the larynx becomes prominent under the influence of hormones, and the vocal cord becomes longer and thicker, resulting in a hoarse voice.
5. Prepare a Table having two columns depicting the names of endocrine glands and hormones secreted by them.
Soln:
| Endocrine Glands |
Hormones |
| Testis |
Testosterone |
| Ovary |
Oestrogen |
| Pituitary |
Growth hormone |
| Adrenal |
Adrenalin |
| Thyroid |
Thyroxin |
| Pancreas |
Insulin |
6. What are sex hormones? Why are they named so? State their function.
Soln:
The chemical substances produced by the sex organs are called sex hormones. For example, in females, the sex hormone produced by the ovary is called oestrogen and in males, the sex hormone produced by the testis is called testosterone.
Some of the functions performed by the sex hormones:
Oestrogen: This hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females, like enlargement of breasts, development of female reproductive organs, etc.
Testosterone:Â This hormone develops secondary sex characteristics in boys, such as the growth of beard, the voice becoming hoarse, the development of the reproductive organs, etc.
7. Choose the correct option.
(a) Adolescents should be careful about what they eat, because
(i) proper diet develops their brains.
(ii) proper diet is needed for the rapid growth taking place in their body.
(iii) adolescents feel hungry all the time.
(iv) taste buds are well developed in teenagers.
(b) Reproductive age in women starts when their
(i) menstruation starts.
(ii) breasts start developing.
(iii) body weight increases.
(iv) height increases.
(c) The right meal for adolescents consists of
(i) chips, noodles, coke.
(ii) chapati, dal, vegetables.
(iii) rice, noodles and burger.
(iv) vegetable cutlets, chips and lemon drink.
Soln:
a) (ii)Â proper diet is needed for the rapid growth taking place in their body.
b) (i) menstruation starts.
c) (ii) chapati, dal, vegetables.
8. Write notes on—
(a) Adam’s apple.
(b) Secondary sexual characters.
(c) Sex determination in the unborn baby.
Soln:
a) Adam’s apple: In human males, the larynx grows larger at the time of puberty and can be seen as a protruding part of the throat. This protrusion is known as Adam’s apple. In boys, under the influence of sex hormones, the larynx becomes prominent. Due to this, the vocal cord becomes thicker and longer, which causes the voice to be hoarse. On the other hand, in females, the larynx is small and hardly visible. Therefore, girls have a high-pitched voice while boys have a deep voice.
b) Secondary sexual characters: Characters which usually appear during the phase of puberty are called secondary sexual characteristics. These are the features that help distinguish the male and female bodies from each other.
Characteristics seen in males: Hoarseness of voice, the appearance of beard, broadness of chest, growth of hair in genital areas.
Characteristics seen in females: Start of the menstrual cycle, growth of breasts, growth of hair in the genital areas.
c) Sex determination in the unborn baby: The sex of an unborn baby depends upon the pair of sex chromosomes that are present in the cells of the baby.
X and Y chromosomes are the sex chromosomes in humans. Ovum always contains X chromosome, and male sperm may carry either the X chromosome or Y chromosome. Male genetic make-up is 44 autosomes + XY chromosome, and female genetic make-up is 44 autosomes + XX chromoses.
9. Word game :
Use the clues to work out the words.
Across
3. Protruding voice box in boys
4. Glands without ducts
7. Endocrine gland attached to brain
8. Secretion of endocrine glands
9. Pancreatic hormone
10. Female hormone
Down
1. Male hormone
2. Secretes thyroxine
3. Another term for teenage
5. Hormone reaches here through blood stream
6. Voice box
7. Term for changes at adolescence
Soln:
Across
- Adam’s apple
- Endocrine
- Pituitary
- Hormone
- Insulin
- Estrogen
Down
- Testosterone
- Thyroid
- Adolescence
- Target site
- Larynx
- Puberty
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 10
This chapter of NCERT Class 8 Science aids students in gaining complete knowledge of the meaning of adolescence, changes that occur during adolescence, hormones that are released prior to adolescence, sexual maturity in males and females, menstrual cycle and its consequences. Students can self-clarify any doubts about these concepts by referring to the Science NCERT Solutions for Class 8.
Sub-topics of NCERT Class 8 Science Chapter 10 Reaching the Age of Adolescence
| Section Number |
Topic |
| 10.1 |
Adolescence and Puberty |
| 10.2 |
Changes at Puberty |
| 10.3 |
Secondary Sexual Characters |
| 10.4 |
Role of Hormones in Initiating Reproductive Function |
| 10.5 |
Reproductive Phase of Life in Humans |
| 10.6 |
How is the Sex of the Baby Determined |
| 10.7 |
Hormones other than Sex Hormones |
| 10.8 |
Role of Hormones in Completing the Life History of Insects and Frogs |
| 10.9 |
Reproductive Health |
Students can easily use the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 10 for any quick references to comprehend the above and other complex topics.
Also students can also refer to the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 of all subjects. These solutions are prepared by well-experienced tutors at BYJU’S focusing on providing clarity on key concepts and problem-solving skills.
BYJU’S is India’s largest K-12 learning app with top-notch teachers from across the nation, with excellent teaching skills as its faculty. Find solutions, notes, and question papers for various other subjects like Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry and many competitive exams.
Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 10
Q1
Why should I use the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 10 PDF from BYJU’S?
Science is one of the important subjects for Class 8 students as most of the concepts are continued in higher levels of education. For this purpose, obtaining a strong foundation of the fundamental concepts is important. Students are recommended to answer the textbook questions using the solutions PDF available on BYJU’S to grasp the important concepts. The PDF of Solutions can be downloaded and referred to understand the method of answering complex questions.
Q2
Do the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 10 help students to grasp the features of the age of adolescence?
Chapter 10 of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science is an important part of the syllabus. Students need to focus more on the classroom sessions and try to understand what the teacher is explaining during class hours. The chapters must be studied unit-wise, and the students must clear their doubts instantly using the solutions available on BYJU’S. The new concepts are also explained in an interactive manner to help students grasp them without difficulty.
Q3
Define adolescence in Chapter 10 of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science.
The period which comes between the beginning of adulthood and puberty is called adolescence. In this time period, the body undergoes different changes alongside attaining reproductive maturity. It starts somewhat at the age of 11 and ends at the age of 18 or 19. This period of adolescence may differ from person to person.
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