RD Sharma Solutions for Class 8 Chapter 25 Data Handling - III (Pictorial Representation of Data as Pie Charts or Circle Graphs) Exercise 25.1

In Exercise 25.1 of Chapter 25, we shall discuss concepts related to pie-diagrams or pie-charts and construction of pie-diagrams. Students having any difficulties in solving the problems can access RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Our experts have solved the problems in a simple and easily understandable manner, which any student can understand and thereby, score well in their exams. To access the solutions of RD Sharma Class 8 Maths Chapter 25, students can download the pdf from the links given below.

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Exercise 25.2 Solutions

Access answers to RD Sharma Maths Solutions For Class 8 Exercise 25.1 Chapter 25 Data Handling – III (Pictorial Representation of Data as Pie Charts or Circle Graphs)

1. The number of hours, spent by a school boy on different activities in a working day, is given below:

Present the information in the form of a pie-chart.

Solution:

Here, total number of hours = 24

So,

The central angle = (component value/24) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Here, it is 120^o. Construct a sector of central angle 120^o whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

2. Employees of a company have been categorized according to their religions as given below:

Draw a pie-chart to represent the above information.

Solution:

Here, total number of workers = 1080

So,

The central angle = (component value/1080) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

3. In one day the sales (in rupees) of different items of a baker’s shop are given below:

Draw a pie-chart to represent the above information.

Solution:

Here, total sales = 780

So,

The central angle = (component value/780) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

4. The following data shows the expenditure of a person on different items during a month. Represent the data by a pie-chart.

Solution:

Here, total amount = Rs 10800

So,

The central angle = (component value/10800) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

5. The percentages of various categories of workers in a state are given in the following table.

Present the information in the form of a pie-chart.

Solution:

Here, total % of workers = 100%

So,

The central angle = (component value/100) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

6. The following table shows the expenditure incurred by a publisher in publishing a book:

Present the above data in the form of pie-chart.

Solution:

Here, total Expenditure (in %) = 100%

So,

The central angle = (component value/100) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

7. Percentage of the different products of a village in a particular district are given below. Draw a pie chart representing this information.

Solution:

Here, total % = 100%

So,

The central angle = (component value/100) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

8. Draw a pie diagram for the following data of expenditure pattern in a family:

Solution:

Here, total % = 100%

So,

The central angle = (component value/100) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

9. Draw a pie diagram of the areas of continents of the world given in the following table:

Solution:

Here, total Area = 133.3 million sq.km

So,

The central angle = (component value/133.3) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

10. The following data gives the amount spent on the construction of a house. Draw a pie diagram.

Solution:

Here, total Expenditure = 300 thousand rupees

So,

The central angle = (component value/300) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

11. The following table shows how a student spends his pocket money during the course of a month. Represent it by a pie diagram.

Solution:

Here, total Expenditure = 100%

So,

The central angle = (component value/100) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

12. Represent the following data by a pie diagram:

Solution:

Here, the total expenditure of family A = 10000 and family B = 11680

The central angle for family A = (component value/10000) × 360° 

The central angle for family B = (component value/11680) × 360°

Hence, the central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart for Family A and Family B can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

13. Following data gives the break up of the cost of production of a book:

Draw a pie-diagram depicting the above information.

Solution:

Here, total cost of production of book = 105%

So,

The central angle = (component value/105) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

14. Represent the following data with the help of pie diagram:

Solution:

Here, total cost of production = 6000 metric tons

So,

The central angle = (component value/6000) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

15. Draw a pie-diagram representing the relative frequencies (expressed as percentage) of the eight classes as given below:
12.6, 18.2, 17.5, 20.3, 2.8, 4.2, 9.8, 14.7

Solution:

Here, total amount = 100.1%

So,

The central angle = (component value/100.1) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

16. Following is the break up of the expenditure of a family on different items of consumption:

Draw a pie-diagram to represent the above data.

Solution:

Here, total expenditure = 3000 Rs

So,

The central angle = (component value/3000) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.

17. Draw a pie diagram for the following data of the investment pattern in a five years plan:

Solution:

Here, total investment = 100%

So,

The central angle = (component value/100) × 360°

The central angle for each activity will be calculated as follows

Now, the pie-chart can be constructed by using the given data.

Steps to construct:

Step 1: Draw the circle of an appropriate radius.

Step 2: Draw a vertical radius anywhere inside the circle.

Step 3: Choose the largest central angle. Construct a sector of central angle, whose one radius coincides with the radius drawn in step 2 and the other radius is in clockwise direction to the vertical radius.

Step 4: Construct other sectors representing other values in clockwise direction in descending order of magnitudes of their central angles.

Step 5: Shade the sectors so obtained by different colours and label them as shown in below figure.