NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Algebraic Expressions and Identities Exercise 9.1

The NCERT solutions for Class 8 CBSE include topics with frequent, focused, engaging challenges and activities that strengthen Math concepts. Each question of exercise 9.1 in NCERT Class 8 Maths Solutions has been carefully solved and helps you obtain the correct answer.

Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Algebraic Expressions and Identities Exercise 9.1 questions and answers help students to understand polynomial terms, factors and coefficients as well as addition and subtraction of the polynomials. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Algebraic Expressions and Identities Exercise 9.1 are prepared by BYJU’S subject experts using a step-by-step approach. Download free NCERT Solutions for Maths Chapter 9 and practise offline.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Algebraic Expressions and Identities Exercise 9.1

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Access Answers of Maths NCERT Class 8 Chapter 9 Algebraic Expressions and Identities Exercise 9.1 Page number 140

 

Exercise 9.1 Page No: 140

  1. Identify the terms, their coefficients for each of the following expressions.
    (i) 5xyz2 – 3zy
    (ii) 1 + x + x2
    (iii) 4x2y2 – 4x2y2z2 + z2
    (iv) 3 – pq + qr – p
    (v) (x/2) + (y/2) – xy
    (vi) 0.3a – 0.6ab + 0.5b

Solution :

Sl. No. Expression Term Coefficient
i) 5xyz2 – 3zy Term: 5xyz2

Term: -3zy

5
-3
ii) 1 + x + x2 Term: 1
Term: x
Term: x2
1
1
1
iii) 4x2y2 – 4x2y2z2 + z2 Term: 4x2y2
Term: -4 x2y2z2
Term :  z2
4
-4
1
iv) 3 – pq + qr – p Term : 3
Term : -pq
Term : qr
Term : -p
3
-1
1
-1
v) (x/2) + (y/2) – xy Term : x/2
Term : Y/2
Term : -xy
½
1/2
-1
vi) 0.3a – 0.6ab + 0.5b Term : 0.3a
Term : -0.6ab
Term : 0.5b
0.3
-0.6
0.5

2. Classify the following polynomials as monomials, binomials, trinomials. Which polynomials do not fit in any of these three categories?
x + y, 1000, x + x2 + x3 + x4 , 7 + y + 5x, 2y – 3y2 , 2y – 3y2 + 4y3 , 5x – 4y + 3xy, 4z – 15z2 , ab + bc + cd + da, pqr, p2q + pq2 , 2p + 2q

Solution:

Let us first define the classifications of these 3 polynomials:

Monomials, contain only one term.

Binomials, contain only two terms.

Trinomials, contain only three terms.

x + y two terms Binomial
1000 one term Monomial
x + x2 + x3 + x4 four terms Polynomial, and it does not fit in the listed three categories
2y – 3y2 two terms Binomial
2y – 3y2 + 4y3 three terms Trinomial
5x – 4y + 3xy three terms Trinomial
4z – 15z2 two terms Binomial
ab + bc + cd + da four terms Polynomial, and it does not fit in the listed three categories
pqr one term Monomial
p2q + pq2 two terms Binomial
2p + 2q two terms Binomial
7+y+5x three terms Trinomial

3.  Add the following.
(i) ab – bc, bc – ca, ca – ab
(ii) a – b + ab, b – c + bc, c – a + ac
(iii) 2p2q2 – 3pq + 4, 5 + 7pq – 3p2q2
(iv) l2 + m2, m2 + n2, n2 + l2, 2lm + 2mn + 2nl

Solution:

i) (ab – bc) + (bc – ca) + (ca-ab)
= ab – bc + bc – ca + ca – ab
= ab – ab – bc + bc – ca + ca

= 0

ii) (a – b + ab) + (b – c + bc) + (c – a + ac)
= a – b + ab + b – c + bc + c – a + ac

= a – a +b – b +c – c + ab + bc + ca

=0 + 0 + 0 + ab + bc + ca

= ab + bc + ca

iii) 2p2q2 – 3pq + 4, 5 + 7pq – 3p2q2
= (2p2q2 – 3pq + 4) + (5 + 7pq – 3p2q2)
= 2p2q2 – 3p2q2 – 3pq + 7pq + 4 + 5
= – p2q2 + 4pq + 9

iv)  (l2 + m2) + (m2 + n2) + (n2 + l2) + (2lm + 2mn + 2nl)
= l2 + l2 + m2 + m2 + n2 + n2 + 2lm + 2mn + 2nl
= 2l2 + 2m2 + 2n2 + 2lm + 2mn + 2nl

4. (a) Subtract 4a – 7ab + 3b + 12 from 12a – 9ab + 5b – 3

(b) Subtract 3xy + 5yz – 7zx from 5xy – 2yz – 2zx + 10xyz

 (c) Subtract 4p2q – 3pq + 5pq2 – 8p + 7q – 10 from 18 – 3p – 11q + 5pq – 2pq2 + 5p2q

Solution:

(a) (12a – 9ab + 5b – 3) – (4a – 7ab + 3b + 12)

= 12a – 9ab + 5b – 3 – 4a + 7ab – 3b – 12

= 12a – 4a -9ab + 7ab +5b – 3b -3 -12

= 8a – 2ab + 2b – 15

b) (5xy – 2yz – 2zx + 10xyz) – (3xy + 5yz – 7zx)

= 5xy – 2yz – 2zx + 10xyz – 3xy – 5yz + 7zx

=5xy – 3xy – 2yz – 5yz – 2zx + 7zx + 10xyz

= 2xy – 7yz + 5zx + 10xyz

c) (18 – 3p – 11q + 5pq – 2pq2 + 5p2q) – (4p2q – 3pq + 5pq2 – 8p + 7q – 10)

= 18 – 3p – 11q + 5pq – 2pq2 + 5p2q – 4p2q + 3pq – 5pq2 + 8p – 7q + 10

=18+10 -3p+8p -11q – 7q + 5 pq+ 3pq- 2pq^2 – 5pq^2 + 5 p^2 q – 4p^2 q

= 28 + 5p – 18q + 8pq – 7pq2 + p2q

Access Other Exercise Solutions of Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Algebraic Expressions and Identities

Exercise 9.2 Solutions : 5 Questions (Short answers)

Exercise 9.3 Solutions : 5 Questions (Short answers)

Exercise 9.4 Solutions : 3 Questions (Short answers)

Exercise 9.5 Solutions : 8 Questions (Short answers)

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Algebraic Expressions and Identities Exercise 9.1

This exercise of Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Algebraic Expressions and Identities is based on the polynomial terms, factors and coefficients, and addition and subtraction of algebraic expressions. The operations like addition and subtraction are mainly performed on monomials, binomials and polynomials. After practising these questions, students will become confident about the concept and able to solve problems on their own.

Also, explore – 

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 

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