RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 Rationalisation

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 – Free PDF Download

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 – Rationalisation is one of the most important chapters in Class 9 Maths. Students can learn about different algebraic identities and rationalisation of the denominator in RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Chapter 3. The rationalisation is a process by which radicals in the denominator of a fraction are eliminated. In this chapter, students will learn to simplify algebraic expressions using identities. Students are advised to memorise all the identities before they attempt any rationalisation question. To download the PDF of Chapter 3, click on the below link.

RD Sharma Solutions are useful for students as it helps them in scoring high marks in the annual examination. These solutions are prepared by subject-matter experts at BYJU’S, describing the complete method of solving problems. In order to excel in exams, students can access and download the PDF of RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3.

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 Rationalisation

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Exercise 3.1

Question 1: Simplify each of the following:

Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 Rationalisation

Solution:

(i)

Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 Rationalisation

(ii)

Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 Rationalisation

Question 2: Simplify the following expressions:

(i) (4 + √7) (3 + √2)

(ii) (3 + √3)(5- √2 )

(iii) (√5 -2)( √3 – √5)

Solution:

(i) (4 + √7) (3 + √2)

= 12 + 4√2 + 3√7 + √14

(ii) (3 + √3)(5- √2 )

= 15 – 3√2 + 5√3 – √6

(iii) (√5 -2)( √3 – √5)

= √15 – √25 – 2√3 + 2√5

= √15 – 5 – 2√3 + 2√5

Question 3: Simplify the following expressions:

(i) (11 + √11) (11 – √11)

(ii) (5 + √7) (5 –√7 )

(iii) (√8 – √2 ) (√8 + √2 )

(iv) (3 + √3) (3 – √3)

(v) (√5 – √2) (√5 + √2)

Solution:

Using Identity: (a – b)(a+b) = a2 – b2

(i) (11 + √11) (11 – √11)

= 112 – (√11)2

= 121 – 11

= 110

(ii) (5 + √7) (5 –√7 )

= (52 – (√7)2 )

= 25 – 7 = 18

(iii) (√8 – √2 ) (√8 + √2 )

= (√8)2 – (√2 ) 2

= 8 -2

= 6

(iv) (3 + √3) (3 – √3)

= (3)2 – (√3)2

= 9 – 3

= 6

(v) (√5 – √2) (√5 + √2)

=(√5)2 – (√2)2

= 5 – 2

= 3

Question 4: Simplify the following expressions:

(i) (√3 + √7)2

(ii) (√5 – √3)2

(iii) (2√5 + 3√2 )2

Solution:

Using identities: (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab and (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab

(i) (√3 + √7)2

= (√3)2 + (√7)2 + 2(√3)( √7)

= 3 + 7 + 2√21

= 10 + 2√21

 

(ii) (√5 – √3)2

= (√5)2 + (√3)2 – 2(√5)( √3)

= 5 + 3 – 2√15

= 8 – 2√15

(iii) (2√5 + 3√2 )2

= (2√5)2 + (3√2 )2 + 2(2√5 )( 3√2)

= 20 + 18 + 12√10

= 38 + 12√10

Exercise 3.2

Question 1: Rationalise the denominators of each of the following (i – vii):

(i) 3/ √5 (ii) 3/(2 √5) (iii) 1/ √12 (iv) √2/ √5

(v) (√3 + 1)/ √2 (vi) (√2 + √5)/ √3 (vii) 3 √2/ √5

Solution:

(i) Multiply both the numerator and denominator with the same number to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 1 part 1

= 3√5/5

(ii) Multiply both the numerator and denominator with the same number to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 1 part 2

(iii) Multiply both the numerator and denominator with the same number to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 1 part 3

(iv) Multiply both the numerator and denominator with the same number to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 1 part 4

(v) Multiply both the numerator and denominator with the same number to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 1 part 5

(vi) Multiply both the numerator and denominator with the same number to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 1 part 6

(vii) Multiply both the numerator and denominator with the same number to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 1 part 7

Question 2: Find the value to three places of decimals of each of the following. It is given that

√2 = 1.414, √3 = 1.732, √5 = 2.236 and √10 = 3.162

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 2

Solution:

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 1 solution
RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 2 solution
RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 2 solutions

Question 3: Express each one of the following with a rational denominator:

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 3

Solution:

Using identity: (a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2

(i) Multiply and divide the given number by 3−√2

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 3 part 1

(ii) Multiply and divide the given number by √6 + √5

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 3 part 2

(iii) Multiply and divide the given number by √41 + 5

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 3 part 3

(iv) Multiply and divide the given number by 5√3 + 3√5

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 3 part 4

(v) Multiply and divide the given number by 2√5 + √3

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 3 part 5

(vi) Multiply and divide the given number by 2√2 + √3

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 3 part 6

(vii) Multiply and divide the given number by 6 – 4√2

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 3 part 7

(viii) Multiply and divide the given number by 2√5 + 3

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 3 part 8

(ix) Multiply and divide the given number by √(a2+b2) – a

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 3 part 9

Question 4: Rationales the denominator and simplify:

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 4

Solution:

[Use identities: (a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2 ; (a + b)2 = (a2 + 2ab + b2 and (a – b)2 = (a2 – 2ab + b2 ]

(i) Multiply both numerator and denominator by √3–√2 to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 4 part 1

(ii) Multiply both numerator and denominator by 7–4√3 to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 4 part 2

(iii) Multiply both numerator and denominator by 3+2√2 to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 4 part 3

(iv) Multiply both numerator and denominator by 3√5+2√6 to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 4 part 4

(v) Multiply both numerator and denominator by √48–√18 to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 4 part 5

(vi) Multiply both numerator and denominator by 2√2 – 3√3 to rationalise the denominator.

RD sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 ex 3.2 question 4 part 6

Exercise VSAQs

Question 1: Write the value of (2 + √3) (2 – √3).

Solution:

(2 + √3) (2 – √3)

= (2)2 – (√3)2

[Using identity : (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2]

= 4 – 3

= 1

Question 2: Write the reciprocal of 5 + √2.

Solution:

rd sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 Short answers question 2

Question 3: Write the rationalisation factor of 7 – 3√5.

Solution:

The rationalisation factor of 7 – 3√5 is 7 + 3√5

Question 4: If

rd sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 Short answers question 4

Find the values of x and y.

Solution:

[Using identities : (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2 and (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab]

rd sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 Short answers question 4 solution

Question 5: If x = √2 – 1, then write the value of 1/x.

Solution:

x = √2 – 1

or 1/x = 1/(√2 – 1)

Rationalising denominator, we have

= 1/(√2 – 1) x (√2 + 1)/(√2 + 1)

= (√2 + 1)/(2-1)

= √2 + 1

Question 6: Simplify

rd sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 Short answers question 6

Solution:

rd sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 Short answers question 6 solution

[ Because: (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab ]

Question 7: Simplify

rd sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 Short answers question 7

Solution:

rd sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 Short answers question 7 solution

[ Because: (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab ]

Question 8: If a = √2 +1, then find the value of a – 1/a.

Solution:

Given: a = √2 + 1

1/a = 1/(√2 + 1)

= 1/(√2 + 1) x (√2 – 1)/(√2 – 1)

= (√2 – 1)/ ((√2)2 – (1)2)

= (√2 – 1)/1

= √2 – 1

Now,

a – 1/a = (√2 + 1) – (√2 – 1)

= 2

Question 9: If x = 2 + √3, find the value of x + 1/x.

Solution:

Given: x = 2 + √3

1/x = 1/(2 + √3)

= 1/(2 + √3) x (2 – √3)/(2 – √3)

= (2 – √3)/ ((2)2 – (√3)2)

= (2 – √3)/(4-3)

= (2 – √3)

Now,

x + 1/x = (2 + √3) + (2 – √3)

= 4

Question 10: Write the rationalisation factor of √5 – 2.

Solution:

The rationalisation factor of √5 – 2 is √5 + 2

Question 11: If x = 3 + 2√2, then find the value of √x – 1/√x.

Solution:

rd sharma class 9 maths chapter 3 Short answers question 11 solution

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 Rationalisation

In Chapter 3 of Class 9 RD Sharma Solutions, students will study important concepts on rationalisation as listed below:

  • Rationalisation introduction
  • Rationalisation of the denominator
  • Some important algebraic identities

Students can get acquainted with various methods of solving problems with ease and face exams more confidently by practising RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 Rationalisation. Hence, students are suggested to solve these solutions without fail to procure high marks in the annual exams.

Frequently Asked Questions on RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3

Q1

How many exercises are present in RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3?

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 has 2 exercises. The topics discussed in these exercises are different algebraic identities and rationalisation of the denominator. The rationalisation is a process by which radicals in the denominator of a fraction are eliminated. In this chapter, students will learn to simplify algebraic expressions using identities. Practice is an essential task to learn and score well in Mathematics. Hence, the solutions are designed by subject experts at BYJU’S to boost the confidence of students in solving complex problems effortlessly.
Q2

Why should I opt for RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3?

The concepts present in RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 are explained in simple language, which helps students to understand the concepts better. Solutions are prepared by a team of experts at BYJU’S with the aim of helping students boost their exam preparation. Students can download the solutions in PDFs for effective learning as per their needs.
Q3

Is RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 difficult to learn?

No, practising RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 3 diligently helps students to understand the concepts easily and score high marks in exams. These solutions are formulated by a team of subject-matter experts at BYJU’S to enhance students’ skills in Mathematics. So, students are highly recommended to follow RD Sharma Solutions for effective exam preparation.
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